Zimbabwe
Compare Zimbabwe →ZW · ZWE · BACI 716 · latest data 2024
Exports
= $7,990 M79.5% over 5 yrs (up)
Imports
= $9,572 M91.8% over 5 yrs (up)
Trade balancedeficit
= −$1,582 M
Total trade
= $17,562 M86.0% over 5 yrs (up)
- World position
- #113 of 225 exporters · bottom half · #115 of 225 importers · bottom half · 2024
- World export share since 1995
- −0.0 pp
Trade timeline
Zimbabwe's exports grew from $2.1B in 1995 to $8.0B in 2024; the 2024 balance was −$1.6B.
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| Year | Exports ($M) | Imports ($M) | Balance ($M) | Total ($M) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | $2,090 M | $2,717 M | −$627 M | $4,806 M |
| 1996 | $1,915 M | $2,234 M | −$319 M | $4,150 M |
| 1997 | $2,074 M | $2,082 M | −$8 M | $4,155 M |
| 1998 | $1,761 M | $1,771 M | −$10 M | $3,533 M |
| 1999 | $1,900 M | $1,528 M | $372 M | $3,428 M |
| 2000 | $2,257 M | $2,142 M | $115 M | $4,399 M |
| 2001 | $2,091 M | $1,558 M | $532 M | $3,649 M |
| 2002 | $2,347 M | $2,193 M | $154 M | $4,540 M |
| 2003 | $2,209 M | $1,496 M | $713 M | $3,705 M |
| 2004 | $2,563 M | $2,786 M | −$223 M | $5,348 M |
| 2005 | $2,710 M | $2,488 M | $223 M | $5,198 M |
| 2006 | $3,870 M | $2,323 M | $1,546 M | $6,193 M |
| 2007 | $3,334 M | $3,085 M | $249 M | $6,420 M |
| 2008 | $2,610 M | $2,163 M | $447 M | $4,773 M |
| 2009 | $2,101 M | $5,548 M | −$3,447 M | $7,649 M |
| 2010 | $2,773 M | $5,481 M | −$2,708 M | $8,254 M |
| 2011 | $3,607 M | $6,351 M | −$2,744 M | $9,958 M |
| 2012 | $4,202 M | $7,137 M | −$2,935 M | $11,338 M |
| 2013 | $4,026 M | $6,431 M | −$2,404 M | $10,457 M |
| 2014 | $3,701 M | $6,228 M | −$2,527 M | $9,930 M |
| 2015 | $3,351 M | $6,242 M | −$2,891 M | $9,593 M |
| 2016 | $3,140 M | $5,497 M | −$2,358 M | $8,637 M |
| 2017 | $3,937 M | $5,255 M | −$1,319 M | $9,192 M |
| 2018 | $4,797 M | $6,696 M | −$1,899 M | $11,493 M |
| 2019 | $4,451 M | $4,991 M | −$540 M | $9,443 M |
| 2020 | $5,198 M | $5,836 M | −$638 M | $11,033 M |
| 2021 | $7,711 M | $7,713 M | −$1 M | $15,424 M |
| 2022 | $8,729 M | $8,977 M | −$247 M | $17,706 M |
| 2023 | $9,053 M | $9,353 M | −$299 M | $18,406 M |
| 2024 | $7,990 M | $9,572 M | −$1,582 M | $17,562 M |
Trading partners
South Africa was Zimbabwe's top trading partner in 2024, at 29.2% of total trade; the top five partners covered 74.6%.
- Top partner share
- 29.2%
- Top-5 share
- 74.6%
- Partners
- 157
- Partner HHI (0–1)
- 0.162
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View partner table
| Rank | Partner | Exports to ($M) | Imports from ($M) | Total ($M) | Balance ($M) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | South Africa | $1,380 M | $3,755 M | $5,136 M | −$2,375 M |
| #2 | China | $2,127 M | $1,428 M | $3,556 M | $699 M |
| #3 | United Arab Emirates | $2,720 M | $304 M | $3,024 M | $2,416 M |
| #4 | Bahamas | $0 M | $732 M | $732 M | −$732 M |
| #5 | Mozambique | $248 M | $414 M | $662 M | −$165 M |
| #6 | Zambia | $168 M | $311 M | $479 M | −$144 M |
| #7 | Singapore | $10 M | $335 M | $345 M | −$325 M |
| #8 | India | $113 M | $204 M | $318 M | −$91 M |
| #9 | Bahrain | $0 M | $275 M | $275 M | −$275 M |
| #10 | Hong Kong | $70 M | $176 M | $246 M | −$106 M |
| #11 | Mauritius | $7 M | $205 M | $211 M | −$198 M |
| #12 | Germany | $101 M | $81 M | $181 M | $20 M |
| #13 | United Kingdom | $17 M | $134 M | $151 M | −$117 M |
| #14 | Belgium | $111 M | $30 M | $140 M | $81 M |
| #15 | United States | $69 M | $63 M | $132 M | $6 M |
Products & sectors
Product composition of Zimbabwe's trade in 2024.
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Concentration & risk
Zimbabwe's export partners concentrated over 1995–2024 — HHI 0.068 → 0.219, a moderately concentrated export base across 134 partners in 2024.
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| Year | Export HHI | Import HHI | Export partners | Import partners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 0.068 | 0.194 | 133 | 126 |
| 1996 | 0.068 | 0.325 | 84 | 68 |
| 1997 | 0.058 | 0.260 | 99 | 72 |
| 1998 | 0.058 | 0.262 | 99 | 77 |
| 1999 | 0.056 | 0.314 | 103 | 77 |
| 2000 | 0.062 | 0.225 | 149 | 138 |
| 2001 | 0.055 | 0.230 | 128 | 132 |
| 2002 | 0.059 | 0.255 | 163 | 123 |
| 2003 | 0.068 | 0.258 | 160 | 135 |
| 2004 | 0.077 | 0.224 | 160 | 139 |
| 2005 | 0.110 | 0.216 | 151 | 137 |
| 2006 | 0.117 | 0.232 | 150 | 123 |
| 2007 | 0.106 | 0.218 | 161 | 129 |
| 2008 | 0.120 | 0.292 | 149 | 137 |
| 2009 | 0.137 | 0.595 | 153 | 142 |
| 2010 | 0.142 | 0.229 | 145 | 160 |
| 2011 | 0.173 | 0.207 | 149 | 157 |
| 2012 | 0.179 | 0.199 | 139 | 134 |
| 2013 | 0.171 | 0.205 | 146 | 143 |
| 2014 | 0.129 | 0.209 | 141 | 148 |
| 2015 | 0.143 | 0.200 | 141 | 145 |
| 2016 | 0.185 | 0.211 | 145 | 141 |
| 2017 | 0.168 | 0.215 | 147 | 140 |
| 2018 | 0.188 | 0.195 | 145 | 142 |
| 2019 | 0.184 | 0.215 | 134 | 138 |
| 2020 | 0.170 | 0.228 | 136 | 141 |
| 2021 | 0.283 | 0.212 | 142 | 139 |
| 2022 | 0.335 | 0.198 | 142 | 144 |
| 2023 | 0.263 | 0.173 | 143 | 140 |
| 2024 | 0.219 | 0.190 | 134 | 135 |
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