ZW · ZWE · BACI 716 · latest data 2024

Exports

$8.0B USD, nominal · 2024

= $7,990 M79.5% over 5 yrs (up)

Imports

$9.6B USD, nominal · 2024

= $9,572 M91.8% over 5 yrs (up)

Trade balancedeficit

−$1.6B USD, nominal · 2024

= $1,582 M

Total trade

$17.6B USD, nominal · 2024

= $17,562 M86.0% over 5 yrs (up)

World position
#113 of 225 exporters · bottom half · #115 of 225 importers · bottom half · 2024
World export share since 1995
−0.0 pp

Trade timeline

Zimbabwe's exports grew from $2.1B in 1995 to $8.0B in 2024; the 2024 balance was −$1.6B.

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Exports, imports, trade balance and total trade of Zimbabwe per year, USD millions.
YearExports ($M)Imports ($M)Balance ($M)Total ($M)
1995$2,090 M$2,717 M−$627 M$4,806 M
1996$1,915 M$2,234 M−$319 M$4,150 M
1997$2,074 M$2,082 M−$8 M$4,155 M
1998$1,761 M$1,771 M−$10 M$3,533 M
1999$1,900 M$1,528 M$372 M$3,428 M
2000$2,257 M$2,142 M$115 M$4,399 M
2001$2,091 M$1,558 M$532 M$3,649 M
2002$2,347 M$2,193 M$154 M$4,540 M
2003$2,209 M$1,496 M$713 M$3,705 M
2004$2,563 M$2,786 M−$223 M$5,348 M
2005$2,710 M$2,488 M$223 M$5,198 M
2006$3,870 M$2,323 M$1,546 M$6,193 M
2007$3,334 M$3,085 M$249 M$6,420 M
2008$2,610 M$2,163 M$447 M$4,773 M
2009$2,101 M$5,548 M−$3,447 M$7,649 M
2010$2,773 M$5,481 M−$2,708 M$8,254 M
2011$3,607 M$6,351 M−$2,744 M$9,958 M
2012$4,202 M$7,137 M−$2,935 M$11,338 M
2013$4,026 M$6,431 M−$2,404 M$10,457 M
2014$3,701 M$6,228 M−$2,527 M$9,930 M
2015$3,351 M$6,242 M−$2,891 M$9,593 M
2016$3,140 M$5,497 M−$2,358 M$8,637 M
2017$3,937 M$5,255 M−$1,319 M$9,192 M
2018$4,797 M$6,696 M−$1,899 M$11,493 M
2019$4,451 M$4,991 M−$540 M$9,443 M
2020$5,198 M$5,836 M−$638 M$11,033 M
2021$7,711 M$7,713 M−$1 M$15,424 M
2022$8,729 M$8,977 M−$247 M$17,706 M
2023$9,053 M$9,353 M−$299 M$18,406 M
2024$7,990 M$9,572 M−$1,582 M$17,562 M
30 rows

USD millions, nominal · 1995–2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

World share & rank

World export share moved from 0.0% in 1995 to 0.0% in 2024; export rank #86 → #113.

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World export and import share in percent, and world ranks, of Zimbabwe per year.
YearExport share (%)Import share (%)Export rankImport rank
19950.04%0.05%#86#83
19960.04%0.04%#94#100
19970.04%0.04%#93#103
19980.03%0.03%#97#110
19990.03%0.03%#96#114
20000.03%0.03%#101#105
20010.03%0.02%#103#121
20020.04%0.03%#99#109
20030.03%0.02%#108#137
20040.03%0.03%#109#114
20050.03%0.02%#113#124
20060.03%0.02%#114#137
20070.02%0.02%#117#136
20080.02%0.01%#124#161
20090.02%0.04%#126#111
20100.02%0.04%#123#120
20110.02%0.04%#127#125
20120.02%0.04%#121#122
20130.02%0.04%#122#130
20140.02%0.03%#125#130
20150.02%0.04%#122#127
20160.02%0.04%#125#129
20170.02%0.03%#122#132
20180.03%0.04%#120#126
20190.02%0.03%#124#138
20200.03%0.03%#113#123
20210.04%0.04%#110#123
20220.04%0.04%#109#123
20230.04%0.04%#105#119
20240.04%0.04%#113#115
30 rows

% of world trade and world rank · 1995–2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

Trading partners

South Africa was Zimbabwe's top trading partner in 2024, at 29.2% of total trade; the top five partners covered 74.6%.

Top partner share
29.2%
Top-5 share
74.6%
Partners
157
Partner HHI (0–1)
0.162

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Top partners of Zimbabwe in 2024, USD millions.
RankPartnerExports to ($M)Imports from ($M)Total ($M)Balance ($M)
#1South Africa$1,380 M$3,755 M$5,136 M−$2,375 M
#2China$2,127 M$1,428 M$3,556 M$699 M
#3United Arab Emirates$2,720 M$304 M$3,024 M$2,416 M
#4Bahamas$0 M$732 M$732 M−$732 M
#5Mozambique$248 M$414 M$662 M−$165 M
#6Zambia$168 M$311 M$479 M−$144 M
#7Singapore$10 M$335 M$345 M−$325 M
#8India$113 M$204 M$318 M−$91 M
#9Bahrain$0 M$275 M$275 M−$275 M
#10Hong Kong$70 M$176 M$246 M−$106 M
#11Mauritius$7 M$205 M$211 M−$198 M
#12Germany$101 M$81 M$181 M$20 M
#13United Kingdom$17 M$134 M$151 M−$117 M
#14Belgium$111 M$30 M$140 M$81 M
#15United States$69 M$63 M$132 M$6 M
15 rows

USD millions, nominal · 2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

Flows are origin/destination attributions, not shipping routes.

Products & sectors

Product composition of Zimbabwe's trade in 2024.

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USD millions · HS92 · 2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

Concentration & risk

Zimbabwe's export partners concentrated over 1995–2024 — HHI 0.068 → 0.219, a moderately concentrated export base across 134 partners in 2024.

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Export and import partner HHI (0–1) and partner counts of Zimbabwe per year.
YearExport HHIImport HHIExport partnersImport partners
19950.0680.194133126
19960.0680.3258468
19970.0580.2609972
19980.0580.2629977
19990.0560.31410377
20000.0620.225149138
20010.0550.230128132
20020.0590.255163123
20030.0680.258160135
20040.0770.224160139
20050.1100.216151137
20060.1170.232150123
20070.1060.218161129
20080.1200.292149137
20090.1370.595153142
20100.1420.229145160
20110.1730.207149157
20120.1790.199139134
20130.1710.205146143
20140.1290.209141148
20150.1430.200141145
20160.1850.211145141
20170.1680.215147140
20180.1880.195145142
20190.1840.215134138
20200.1700.228136141
20210.2830.212142139
20220.3350.198142144
20230.2630.173143140
20240.2190.190134135
30 rows

HHI (0–1) and partner count · 1995–2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

HHI is the Herfindahl–Hirschman index of partner shares on a 0–1 scale. Standard reading: below 0.10 diversified · 0.10–0.25 moderately concentrated · above 0.25 concentrated.

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The exact artifacts behind this page, as published:

Values are merchandise (goods) trade in nominal USD millions, from CEPII BACI under the HS92 classification, 1995–2024. Dataset generated 2026-06-08.

  • Goods trade only; values are nominal USD (not inflation-adjusted).
  • HS92 across 1995-2024All trade years 1995-2024 use HS92-compatible product codes for a consistent long-run series.
  • BACI country codesBACI numeric country codes can differ from standard ISO numeric codes (e.g. USA=842, France=251, India=699).
  • Origin/destination, not routesExporter/importer flows are origin/destination attributions and do not directly observe shipping routes.