Uruguay
Compare Uruguay →UY · URY · BACI 858 · latest data 2024
Exports
= $12,440 M37.2% over 5 yrs (up)
Imports
= $13,066 M35.4% over 5 yrs (up)
Trade balancedeficit
= −$626 M
Total trade
= $25,506 M36.3% over 5 yrs (up)
- World position
- #94 of 225 exporters · top half · #106 of 225 importers · top half · 2024
- World export share since 1995
- ±0.0 pp
Trade timeline
Uruguay's exports grew from $2.6B in 1995 to $12.4B in 2024; the 2024 balance was −$626M.
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| Year | Exports ($M) | Imports ($M) | Balance ($M) | Total ($M) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | $2,616 M | $3,370 M | −$754 M | $5,986 M |
| 1996 | $2,961 M | $3,726 M | −$765 M | $6,687 M |
| 1997 | $3,069 M | $4,101 M | −$1,032 M | $7,169 M |
| 1998 | $3,182 M | $4,207 M | −$1,025 M | $7,389 M |
| 1999 | $2,606 M | $3,723 M | −$1,116 M | $6,329 M |
| 2000 | $2,734 M | $3,894 M | −$1,160 M | $6,628 M |
| 2001 | $2,410 M | $3,493 M | −$1,083 M | $5,903 M |
| 2002 | $2,228 M | $2,279 M | −$51 M | $4,508 M |
| 2003 | $2,630 M | $2,672 M | −$42 M | $5,303 M |
| 2004 | $3,482 M | $3,949 M | −$467 M | $7,430 M |
| 2005 | $4,410 M | $4,701 M | −$291 M | $9,110 M |
| 2006 | $4,452 M | $5,859 M | −$1,408 M | $10,311 M |
| 2007 | $5,312 M | $6,351 M | −$1,038 M | $11,663 M |
| 2008 | $6,929 M | $9,965 M | −$3,036 M | $16,895 M |
| 2009 | $6,076 M | $7,410 M | −$1,334 M | $13,486 M |
| 2010 | $7,457 M | $9,252 M | −$1,796 M | $16,709 M |
| 2011 | $8,598 M | $11,609 M | −$3,010 M | $20,207 M |
| 2012 | $9,363 M | $12,651 M | −$3,288 M | $22,015 M |
| 2013 | $9,662 M | $12,879 M | −$3,217 M | $22,541 M |
| 2014 | $9,440 M | $11,950 M | −$2,510 M | $21,390 M |
| 2015 | $8,602 M | $10,127 M | −$1,526 M | $18,729 M |
| 2016 | $8,195 M | $8,705 M | −$511 M | $16,900 M |
| 2017 | $9,472 M | $10,081 M | −$609 M | $19,552 M |
| 2018 | $9,624 M | $10,957 M | −$1,333 M | $20,581 M |
| 2019 | $9,067 M | $9,648 M | −$581 M | $18,715 M |
| 2020 | $8,062 M | $8,255 M | −$192 M | $16,317 M |
| 2021 | $11,095 M | $11,284 M | −$190 M | $22,379 M |
| 2022 | $12,720 M | $13,971 M | −$1,251 M | $26,691 M |
| 2023 | $11,012 M | $13,470 M | −$2,458 M | $24,482 M |
| 2024 | $12,440 M | $13,066 M | −$626 M | $25,506 M |
Trading partners
China was Uruguay's top trading partner in 2024, at 21.3% of total trade; the top five partners covered 60.8%.
- Top partner share
- 21.3%
- Top-5 share
- 60.8%
- Partners
- 191
- Partner HHI (0–1)
- 0.103
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| Rank | Partner | Exports to ($M) | Imports from ($M) | Total ($M) | Balance ($M) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | China | $2,479 M | $2,943 M | $5,422 M | −$464 M |
| #2 | Brazil | $2,104 M | $2,781 M | $4,885 M | −$677 M |
| #3 | Argentina | $800 M | $1,603 M | $2,403 M | −$803 M |
| #4 | United States | $1,202 M | $900 M | $2,102 M | $301 M |
| #5 | Germany | $359 M | $337 M | $696 M | $23 M |
| #6 | Italy | $448 M | $216 M | $664 M | $233 M |
| #7 | Türkiye | $442 M | $150 M | $592 M | $292 M |
| #8 | Spain | $166 M | $301 M | $467 M | −$135 M |
| #9 | Mexico | $229 M | $223 M | $453 M | $6 M |
| #10 | Netherlands | $342 M | $94 M | $436 M | $248 M |
| #11 | Chile | $250 M | $159 M | $409 M | $91 M |
| #12 | Nigeria | $18 M | $387 M | $405 M | −$369 M |
| #13 | France | $117 M | $247 M | $364 M | −$131 M |
| #14 | India | $104 M | $242 M | $347 M | −$138 M |
| #15 | South Korea | $174 M | $160 M | $334 M | $15 M |
Products & sectors
Product composition of Uruguay's trade in 2024.
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Concentration & risk
Uruguay's export partners diversified over 1995–2024 — HHI 0.161 → 0.089, a diversified export base across 164 partners in 2024.
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| Year | Export HHI | Import HHI | Export partners | Import partners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 0.161 | 0.118 | 116 | 106 |
| 1996 | 0.139 | 0.109 | 122 | 120 |
| 1997 | 0.135 | 0.108 | 123 | 110 |
| 1998 | 0.142 | 0.107 | 131 | 124 |
| 1999 | 0.095 | 0.101 | 135 | 122 |
| 2000 | 0.093 | 0.098 | 135 | 127 |
| 2001 | 0.080 | 0.096 | 141 | 123 |
| 2002 | 0.068 | 0.111 | 155 | 115 |
| 2003 | 0.068 | 0.109 | 153 | 130 |
| 2004 | 0.071 | 0.095 | 155 | 138 |
| 2005 | 0.071 | 0.094 | 161 | 136 |
| 2006 | 0.054 | 0.106 | 169 | 137 |
| 2007 | 0.051 | 0.115 | 174 | 147 |
| 2008 | 0.049 | 0.113 | 178 | 148 |
| 2009 | 0.058 | 0.120 | 181 | 149 |
| 2010 | 0.069 | 0.093 | 180 | 153 |
| 2011 | 0.066 | 0.098 | 184 | 158 |
| 2012 | 0.065 | 0.088 | 181 | 155 |
| 2013 | 0.078 | 0.087 | 180 | 163 |
| 2014 | 0.076 | 0.095 | 179 | 163 |
| 2015 | 0.071 | 0.091 | 175 | 148 |
| 2016 | 0.069 | 0.094 | 172 | 153 |
| 2017 | 0.083 | 0.120 | 175 | 162 |
| 2018 | 0.081 | 0.125 | 172 | 168 |
| 2019 | 0.103 | 0.123 | 172 | 177 |
| 2020 | 0.087 | 0.113 | 173 | 165 |
| 2021 | 0.118 | 0.099 | 175 | 165 |
| 2022 | 0.093 | 0.114 | 171 | 174 |
| 2023 | 0.094 | 0.111 | 166 | 171 |
| 2024 | 0.089 | 0.121 | 164 | 168 |
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