Tanzania
Compare Tanzania →United Rep. of Tanzania · TZ · TZA · BACI 834 · latest data 2024
Exports
= $11,957 M88.9% over 5 yrs (up)
Imports
= $17,445 M40.0% over 5 yrs (up)
Trade balancedeficit
= −$5,488 M
Total trade
= $29,402 M56.4% over 5 yrs (up)
- World position
- #96 of 225 exporters · top half · #91 of 225 importers · top half · 2024
- World export share since 1995
- +0.0 pp
Trade timeline
Tanzania's exports grew from $632M in 1995 to $12.0B in 2024; the 2024 balance was −$5.5B.
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| Year | Exports ($M) | Imports ($M) | Balance ($M) | Total ($M) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | $632 M | $2,027 M | −$1,394 M | $2,659 M |
| 1996 | $671 M | $1,572 M | −$901 M | $2,243 M |
| 1997 | $821 M | $1,700 M | −$879 M | $2,521 M |
| 1998 | $962 M | $2,123 M | −$1,160 M | $3,085 M |
| 1999 | $850 M | $2,045 M | −$1,195 M | $2,894 M |
| 2000 | $987 M | $1,852 M | −$865 M | $2,839 M |
| 2001 | $1,045 M | $2,000 M | −$954 M | $3,045 M |
| 2002 | $1,167 M | $2,009 M | −$843 M | $3,176 M |
| 2003 | $1,625 M | $2,700 M | −$1,075 M | $4,326 M |
| 2004 | $2,023 M | $3,173 M | −$1,150 M | $5,196 M |
| 2005 | $2,309 M | $3,834 M | −$1,525 M | $6,143 M |
| 2006 | $2,556 M | $4,987 M | −$2,430 M | $7,543 M |
| 2007 | $2,788 M | $6,739 M | −$3,951 M | $9,526 M |
| 2008 | $3,595 M | $8,646 M | −$5,051 M | $12,241 M |
| 2009 | $3,265 M | $7,060 M | −$3,795 M | $10,325 M |
| 2010 | $4,430 M | $8,428 M | −$3,998 M | $12,858 M |
| 2011 | $5,529 M | $11,632 M | −$6,103 M | $17,160 M |
| 2012 | $6,934 M | $12,270 M | −$5,336 M | $19,204 M |
| 2013 | $6,722 M | $14,140 M | −$7,418 M | $20,861 M |
| 2014 | $7,281 M | $13,938 M | −$6,657 M | $21,220 M |
| 2015 | $6,628 M | $18,290 M | −$11,662 M | $24,918 M |
| 2016 | $6,104 M | $10,236 M | −$4,131 M | $16,340 M |
| 2017 | $6,234 M | $9,547 M | −$3,312 M | $15,781 M |
| 2018 | $6,079 M | $11,032 M | −$4,953 M | $17,112 M |
| 2019 | $6,330 M | $12,463 M | −$6,133 M | $18,794 M |
| 2020 | $8,122 M | $11,574 M | −$3,452 M | $19,695 M |
| 2021 | $9,800 M | $15,612 M | −$5,813 M | $25,412 M |
| 2022 | $11,129 M | $19,155 M | −$8,026 M | $30,285 M |
| 2023 | $11,348 M | $17,652 M | −$6,304 M | $29,000 M |
| 2024 | $11,957 M | $17,445 M | −$5,488 M | $29,402 M |
Trading partners
China was Tanzania's top trading partner in 2024, at 21.3% of total trade; the top five partners covered 59.8%.
- Top partner share
- 21.3%
- Top-5 share
- 59.8%
- Partners
- 197
- Partner HHI (0–1)
- 0.092
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| Rank | Partner | Exports to ($M) | Imports from ($M) | Total ($M) | Balance ($M) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | China | $685 M | $5,570 M | $6,255 M | −$4,885 M |
| #2 | India | $1,904 M | $2,427 M | $4,331 M | −$523 M |
| #3 | South Africa | $2,294 M | $548 M | $2,842 M | $1,745 M |
| #4 | United Arab Emirates | $625 M | $1,664 M | $2,289 M | −$1,039 M |
| #5 | Uganda | $1,707 M | $145 M | $1,852 M | $1,562 M |
| #6 | Kenya | $441 M | $434 M | $875 M | $7 M |
| #7 | Japan | $120 M | $616 M | $736 M | −$497 M |
| #8 | Zambia | $510 M | $185 M | $695 M | $324 M |
| #9 | United States | $219 M | $457 M | $676 M | −$238 M |
| #10 | South Korea | $44 M | $615 M | $659 M | −$571 M |
| #11 | Germany | $151 M | $309 M | $459 M | −$158 M |
| #12 | Switzerland | $245 M | $205 M | $450 M | $40 M |
| #13 | Vietnam | $314 M | $51 M | $365 M | $263 M |
| #14 | Malawi | $332 M | $24 M | $356 M | $308 M |
| #15 | Malaysia | $130 M | $218 M | $349 M | −$88 M |
Products & sectors
Product composition of Tanzania's trade in 2024.
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Concentration & risk
Tanzania's export partners concentrated over 1995–2024 — HHI 0.068 → 0.096, a diversified export base across 175 partners in 2024.
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| Year | Export HHI | Import HHI | Export partners | Import partners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 0.068 | 0.072 | 71 | 140 |
| 1996 | 0.058 | 0.044 | 75 | 144 |
| 1997 | 0.043 | 0.048 | 117 | 159 |
| 1998 | 0.056 | 0.046 | 138 | 150 |
| 1999 | 0.057 | 0.045 | 133 | 143 |
| 2000 | 0.067 | 0.051 | 147 | 163 |
| 2001 | 0.069 | 0.048 | 149 | 166 |
| 2002 | 0.079 | 0.045 | 155 | 176 |
| 2003 | 0.113 | 0.049 | 158 | 171 |
| 2004 | 0.092 | 0.049 | 157 | 170 |
| 2005 | 0.054 | 0.061 | 152 | 171 |
| 2006 | 0.066 | 0.054 | 163 | 164 |
| 2007 | 0.057 | 0.051 | 160 | 168 |
| 2008 | 0.058 | 0.056 | 165 | 178 |
| 2009 | 0.066 | 0.055 | 166 | 184 |
| 2010 | 0.068 | 0.058 | 171 | 177 |
| 2011 | 0.079 | 0.063 | 169 | 177 |
| 2012 | 0.087 | 0.058 | 162 | 179 |
| 2013 | 0.075 | 0.088 | 176 | 178 |
| 2014 | 0.070 | 0.093 | 169 | 187 |
| 2015 | 0.077 | 0.153 | 174 | 185 |
| 2016 | 0.074 | 0.100 | 171 | 179 |
| 2017 | 0.083 | 0.083 | 168 | 176 |
| 2018 | 0.056 | 0.081 | 172 | 176 |
| 2019 | 0.073 | 0.089 | 168 | 178 |
| 2020 | 0.076 | 0.103 | 165 | 182 |
| 2021 | 0.094 | 0.107 | 166 | 182 |
| 2022 | 0.101 | 0.117 | 164 | 186 |
| 2023 | 0.080 | 0.134 | 163 | 186 |
| 2024 | 0.096 | 0.138 | 175 | 186 |
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