United Rep. of Tanzania · TZ · TZA · BACI 834 · latest data 2024

Exports

$12.0B USD, nominal · 2024

= $11,957 M88.9% over 5 yrs (up)

Imports

$17.4B USD, nominal · 2024

= $17,445 M40.0% over 5 yrs (up)

Trade balancedeficit

−$5.5B USD, nominal · 2024

= $5,488 M

Total trade

$29.4B USD, nominal · 2024

= $29,402 M56.4% over 5 yrs (up)

World position
#96 of 225 exporters · top half · #91 of 225 importers · top half · 2024
World export share since 1995
+0.0 pp

Trade timeline

Tanzania's exports grew from $632M in 1995 to $12.0B in 2024; the 2024 balance was −$5.5B.

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Exports, imports, trade balance and total trade of Tanzania per year, USD millions.
YearExports ($M)Imports ($M)Balance ($M)Total ($M)
1995$632 M$2,027 M−$1,394 M$2,659 M
1996$671 M$1,572 M−$901 M$2,243 M
1997$821 M$1,700 M−$879 M$2,521 M
1998$962 M$2,123 M−$1,160 M$3,085 M
1999$850 M$2,045 M−$1,195 M$2,894 M
2000$987 M$1,852 M−$865 M$2,839 M
2001$1,045 M$2,000 M−$954 M$3,045 M
2002$1,167 M$2,009 M−$843 M$3,176 M
2003$1,625 M$2,700 M−$1,075 M$4,326 M
2004$2,023 M$3,173 M−$1,150 M$5,196 M
2005$2,309 M$3,834 M−$1,525 M$6,143 M
2006$2,556 M$4,987 M−$2,430 M$7,543 M
2007$2,788 M$6,739 M−$3,951 M$9,526 M
2008$3,595 M$8,646 M−$5,051 M$12,241 M
2009$3,265 M$7,060 M−$3,795 M$10,325 M
2010$4,430 M$8,428 M−$3,998 M$12,858 M
2011$5,529 M$11,632 M−$6,103 M$17,160 M
2012$6,934 M$12,270 M−$5,336 M$19,204 M
2013$6,722 M$14,140 M−$7,418 M$20,861 M
2014$7,281 M$13,938 M−$6,657 M$21,220 M
2015$6,628 M$18,290 M−$11,662 M$24,918 M
2016$6,104 M$10,236 M−$4,131 M$16,340 M
2017$6,234 M$9,547 M−$3,312 M$15,781 M
2018$6,079 M$11,032 M−$4,953 M$17,112 M
2019$6,330 M$12,463 M−$6,133 M$18,794 M
2020$8,122 M$11,574 M−$3,452 M$19,695 M
2021$9,800 M$15,612 M−$5,813 M$25,412 M
2022$11,129 M$19,155 M−$8,026 M$30,285 M
2023$11,348 M$17,652 M−$6,304 M$29,000 M
2024$11,957 M$17,445 M−$5,488 M$29,402 M
30 rows

USD millions, nominal · 1995–2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

World share & rank

World export share moved from 0.0% in 1995 to 0.1% in 2024; export rank #119 → #96.

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World export and import share in percent, and world ranks, of Tanzania per year.
YearExport share (%)Import share (%)Export rankImport rank
19950.01%0.04%#119#95
19960.01%0.03%#121#108
19970.01%0.03%#119#109
19980.02%0.04%#112#103
19990.01%0.04%#119#101
20000.02%0.03%#123#116
20010.02%0.03%#123#111
20020.02%0.03%#121#113
20030.02%0.04%#115#109
20040.02%0.03%#118#110
20050.02%0.04%#120#107
20060.02%0.04%#119#107
20070.02%0.05%#120#100
20080.02%0.05%#119#104
20090.03%0.06%#112#107
20100.03%0.06%#112#106
20110.03%0.06%#114#97
20120.04%0.07%#102#94
20130.04%0.08%#109#91
20140.04%0.08%#103#91
20150.04%0.11%#101#80
20160.04%0.07%#103#95
20170.04%0.05%#106#103
20180.03%0.06%#113#103
20190.03%0.07%#109#95
20200.05%0.07%#96#90
20210.05%0.07%#99#90
20220.05%0.08%#101#85
20230.05%0.08%#98#90
20240.05%0.08%#96#91
30 rows

% of world trade and world rank · 1995–2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

Trading partners

China was Tanzania's top trading partner in 2024, at 21.3% of total trade; the top five partners covered 59.8%.

Top partner share
21.3%
Top-5 share
59.8%
Partners
197
Partner HHI (0–1)
0.092

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Top partners of Tanzania in 2024, USD millions.
RankPartnerExports to ($M)Imports from ($M)Total ($M)Balance ($M)
#1China$685 M$5,570 M$6,255 M−$4,885 M
#2India$1,904 M$2,427 M$4,331 M−$523 M
#3South Africa$2,294 M$548 M$2,842 M$1,745 M
#4United Arab Emirates$625 M$1,664 M$2,289 M−$1,039 M
#5Uganda$1,707 M$145 M$1,852 M$1,562 M
#6Kenya$441 M$434 M$875 M$7 M
#7Japan$120 M$616 M$736 M−$497 M
#8Zambia$510 M$185 M$695 M$324 M
#9United States$219 M$457 M$676 M−$238 M
#10South Korea$44 M$615 M$659 M−$571 M
#11Germany$151 M$309 M$459 M−$158 M
#12Switzerland$245 M$205 M$450 M$40 M
#13Vietnam$314 M$51 M$365 M$263 M
#14Malawi$332 M$24 M$356 M$308 M
#15Malaysia$130 M$218 M$349 M−$88 M
15 rows

USD millions, nominal · 2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

Flows are origin/destination attributions, not shipping routes.

Products & sectors

Product composition of Tanzania's trade in 2024.

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USD millions · HS92 · 2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

Concentration & risk

Tanzania's export partners concentrated over 1995–2024 — HHI 0.068 → 0.096, a diversified export base across 175 partners in 2024.

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Export and import partner HHI (0–1) and partner counts of Tanzania per year.
YearExport HHIImport HHIExport partnersImport partners
19950.0680.07271140
19960.0580.04475144
19970.0430.048117159
19980.0560.046138150
19990.0570.045133143
20000.0670.051147163
20010.0690.048149166
20020.0790.045155176
20030.1130.049158171
20040.0920.049157170
20050.0540.061152171
20060.0660.054163164
20070.0570.051160168
20080.0580.056165178
20090.0660.055166184
20100.0680.058171177
20110.0790.063169177
20120.0870.058162179
20130.0750.088176178
20140.0700.093169187
20150.0770.153174185
20160.0740.100171179
20170.0830.083168176
20180.0560.081172176
20190.0730.089168178
20200.0760.103165182
20210.0940.107166182
20220.1010.117164186
20230.0800.134163186
20240.0960.138175186
30 rows

HHI (0–1) and partner count · 1995–2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

HHI is the Herfindahl–Hirschman index of partner shares on a 0–1 scale. Standard reading: below 0.10 diversified · 0.10–0.25 moderately concentrated · above 0.25 concentrated.

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The exact artifacts behind this page, as published:

Values are merchandise (goods) trade in nominal USD millions, from CEPII BACI under the HS92 classification, 1995–2024. Dataset generated 2026-06-08.

  • Goods trade only; values are nominal USD (not inflation-adjusted).
  • HS92 across 1995-2024All trade years 1995-2024 use HS92-compatible product codes for a consistent long-run series.
  • BACI country codesBACI numeric country codes can differ from standard ISO numeric codes (e.g. USA=842, France=251, India=699).
  • Origin/destination, not routesExporter/importer flows are origin/destination attributions and do not directly observe shipping routes.