Türkiye

Compare Türkiye →

TR · TUR · BACI 792 · latest data 2024

Exports

$273.2B USD, nominal · 2024

= $273,213 M35.9% over 5 yrs (up)

Imports

$315.1B USD, nominal · 2024

= $315,060 M59.6% over 5 yrs (up)

Trade balancedeficit

−$41.8B USD, nominal · 2024

= −$41,848 M

Total trade

$588.3B USD, nominal · 2024

= $588,273 M47.7% over 5 yrs (up)

World position: #27 of 225 exporters · top 25% · #20 of 225 importers · top 10% · 2024
World export share since 1995: +0.7 pp

Trade timeline

Türkiye's exports grew from $24.0B in 1995 to $273.2B in 2024; the 2024 balance was −$41.8B.

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Exports, imports, trade balance and total trade of Türkiye per year, USD millions.
Year	Exports ($M)	Imports ($M)	Balance ($M)	Total ($M)
1995	$23,963 M	$37,147 M	−$13,183 M	$61,110 M
1996	$24,991 M	$44,108 M	−$19,118 M	$69,099 M
1997	$27,680 M	$49,485 M	−$21,804 M	$77,165 M
1998	$29,253 M	$46,927 M	−$17,674 M	$76,180 M
1999	$29,774 M	$41,268 M	−$11,493 M	$71,042 M
2000	$30,568 M	$54,219 M	−$23,651 M	$84,787 M
2001	$34,654 M	$40,829 M	−$6,175 M	$75,482 M
2002	$40,510 M	$49,443 M	−$8,933 M	$89,953 M
2003	$52,818 M	$64,822 M	−$12,004 M	$117,640 M
2004	$70,155 M	$93,030 M	−$22,875 M	$163,185 M
2005	$79,464 M	$107,906 M	−$28,442 M	$187,369 M
2006	$93,349 M	$125,281 M	−$31,932 M	$218,630 M
2007	$118,354 M	$153,125 M	−$34,772 M	$271,479 M
2008	$144,890 M	$177,978 M	−$33,088 M	$322,869 M
2009	$113,152 M	$128,805 M	−$15,653 M	$241,957 M
2010	$125,495 M	$170,007 M	−$44,512 M	$295,501 M
2011	$146,986 M	$214,839 M	−$67,853 M	$361,825 M
2012	$164,184 M	$210,358 M	−$46,174 M	$374,542 M
2013	$170,479 M	$233,041 M	−$62,562 M	$403,520 M
2014	$176,745 M	$227,233 M	−$50,488 M	$403,978 M
2015	$163,495 M	$197,132 M	−$33,637 M	$360,627 M
2016	$164,517 M	$194,503 M	−$29,986 M	$359,019 M
2017	$177,780 M	$228,394 M	−$50,614 M	$406,174 M
2018	$196,599 M	$214,606 M	−$18,006 M	$411,205 M
2019	$201,002 M	$197,381 M	$3,621 M	$398,383 M
2020	$184,335 M	$210,820 M	−$26,484 M	$395,155 M
2021	$242,369 M	$249,152 M	−$6,783 M	$491,521 M
2022	$276,167 M	$312,295 M	−$36,128 M	$588,461 M
2023	$272,473 M	$336,648 M	−$64,175 M	$609,121 M
2024	$273,213 M	$315,060 M	−$41,847 M	$588,273 M

30 rows

World share & rank

World export share moved from 0.5% in 1995 to 1.2% in 2024; export rank #32 → #27.

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World export and import share in percent, and world ranks, of Türkiye per year.
Year	Export share (%)	Import share (%)	Export rank	Import rank
1995	0.47%	0.73%	#32	#26
1996	0.47%	0.82%	#34	#25
1997	0.49%	0.88%	#33	#24
1998	0.53%	0.84%	#32	#24
1999	0.52%	0.72%	#32	#28
2000	0.47%	0.83%	#39	#23
2001	0.55%	0.65%	#36	#29
2002	0.61%	0.75%	#35	#28
2003	0.69%	0.85%	#33	#24
2004	0.76%	1.01%	#30	#22
2005	0.76%	1.03%	#31	#24
2006	0.77%	1.04%	#30	#24
2007	0.85%	1.09%	#30	#22
2008	0.90%	1.10%	#30	#22
2009	0.91%	1.03%	#29	#25
2010	0.83%	1.13%	#30	#23
2011	0.82%	1.20%	#30	#22
2012	0.91%	1.17%	#27	#23
2013	0.94%	1.28%	#26	#21
2014	0.96%	1.24%	#26	#20
2015	1.02%	1.23%	#27	#20
2016	1.05%	1.24%	#27	#21
2017	1.01%	1.30%	#27	#21
2018	1.03%	1.12%	#27	#25
2019	1.09%	1.07%	#27	#25
2020	1.08%	1.23%	#28	#23
2021	1.13%	1.16%	#27	#24
2022	1.14%	1.29%	#28	#21
2023	1.21%	1.49%	#27	#20
2024	1.20%	1.38%	#27	#20

30 rows

Trading partners

Germany was Türkiye's top trading partner in 2024, at 8.6% of total trade; the top five partners covered 33.8%.

Year

Top partner share: 8.6%
Top-5 share: 33.8%
Partners: 222
Partner HHI (0–1): 0.035

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Germany $23.3B

United Kingdom $19.4B

United States $17.0B

Iraq $13.0B

Italy $12.5B

France $11.5B

Spain $10.2B

Russia $8.5B

United Arab Emirates $8.2B

Poland $7.9B

Romania $7.8B

Netherlands $7.8B

China $3.8B

Switzerland $2.4B

South Korea $1.2B

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Top partners of Türkiye in 2024, USD millions.
Rank	Partner	Exports to ($M)	Imports from ($M)	Total ($M)	Balance ($M)
#1	Germany	$23,334 M	$27,129 M	$50,464 M	−$3,795 M
#2	China	$3,831 M	$44,659 M	$48,491 M	−$40,828 M
#3	Russia	$8,500 M	$25,937 M	$34,437 M	−$17,438 M
#4	United States	$17,021 M	$16,455 M	$33,477 M	$566 M
#5	Italy	$12,525 M	$19,284 M	$31,809 M	−$6,759 M
#6	United Kingdom	$19,389 M	$7,642 M	$27,032 M	$11,747 M
#7	France	$11,519 M	$12,434 M	$23,953 M	−$915 M
#8	Spain	$10,165 M	$9,467 M	$19,632 M	$698 M
#9	United Arab Emirates	$8,215 M	$7,362 M	$15,576 M	$853 M
#10	Iraq	$12,995 M	$1,827 M	$14,822 M	$11,168 M
#11	Poland	$7,940 M	$5,950 M	$13,890 M	$1,989 M
#12	Switzerland	$2,381 M	$10,872 M	$13,253 M	−$8,491 M
#13	Netherlands	$7,767 M	$5,234 M	$13,001 M	$2,533 M
#14	Romania	$7,788 M	$4,029 M	$11,817 M	$3,760 M
#15	South Korea	$1,212 M	$9,193 M	$10,405 M	−$7,981 M

15 rows

Products & sectors

Product composition of Türkiye's trade in 2024.

Year

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Concentration & risk

Türkiye's export partners diversified over 1995–2024 — HHI 0.078 → 0.032, a diversified export base across 214 partners in 2024.

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Export and import partner HHI (0–1) and partner counts of Türkiye per year.
Year	Export HHI	Import HHI	Export partners	Import partners
1995	0.078	0.061	170	154
1996	0.076	0.063	174	159
1997	0.071	0.061	171	160
1998	0.073	0.060	179	161
1999	0.074	0.055	185	169
2000	0.073	0.051	194	179
2001	0.066	0.051	197	181
2002	0.062	0.052	204	189
2003	0.057	0.052	202	191
2004	0.054	0.050	209	195
2005	0.048	0.049	203	197
2006	0.046	0.049	206	200
2007	0.040	0.047	208	202
2008	0.035	0.048	208	200
2009	0.034	0.048	210	204
2010	0.035	0.047	211	199
2011	0.036	0.046	209	209
2012	0.035	0.045	211	213
2013	0.033	0.045	211	211
2014	0.034	0.044	212	213
2015	0.035	0.049	211	209
2016	0.038	0.048	212	215
2017	0.035	0.041	211	212
2018	0.033	0.043	214	211
2019	0.032	0.042	215	208
2020	0.032	0.043	215	207
2021	0.032	0.046	218	212
2022	0.031	0.047	219	215
2023	0.032	0.050	216	215
2024	0.032	0.050	214	218

30 rows

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