TL · TLS · BACI 626 · latest data 2024

Exports

$89M USD, nominal · 2024

= $89 M40.4% over 5 yrs (down)

Imports

$1.0B USD, nominal · 2024

= $1,026 M57.4% over 5 yrs (up)

Trade balancedeficit

−$938M USD, nominal · 2024

= $938 M

Total trade

$1.1B USD, nominal · 2024

= $1,115 M39.2% over 5 yrs (up)

World position
#192 of 225 exporters · bottom half · #178 of 225 importers · bottom half · 2024
World export share since 1995
±0.0 pp

Trade timeline

Timor-Leste's exports grew from $1M in 1995 to $89M in 2024; the 2024 balance was −$938M.

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Exports, imports, trade balance and total trade of Timor-Leste per year, USD millions.
YearExports ($M)Imports ($M)Balance ($M)Total ($M)
1995$1 M$3 M−$2 M$4 M
1996$1 M$3 M−$3 M$4 M
1997$1 M$0 M$0 M$1 M
1998$1 M$0 M$0 M$1 M
1999$0 M$0 M$0 M$0 M
2000$35 M$60 M−$24 M$95 M
2001$8 M$79 M−$71 M$87 M
2002$19 M$111 M−$91 M$130 M
2003$9 M$120 M−$111 M$130 M
2004$149 M$137 M$12 M$286 M
2005$114 M$147 M−$33 M$261 M
2006$37 M$95 M−$58 M$132 M
2007$30 M$95 M−$64 M$125 M
2008$170 M$327 M−$157 M$496 M
2009$105 M$357 M−$251 M$462 M
2010$72 M$873 M−$801 M$945 M
2011$132 M$576 M−$444 M$708 M
2012$661 M$681 M−$20 M$1,342 M
2013$905 M$655 M$250 M$1,561 M
2014$129 M$646 M−$516 M$775 M
2015$339 M$518 M−$179 M$857 M
2016$61 M$581 M−$520 M$642 M
2017$124 M$714 M−$590 M$839 M
2018$96 M$623 M−$527 M$719 M
2019$149 M$652 M−$503 M$801 M
2020$200 M$582 M−$382 M$781 M
2021$395 M$732 M−$337 M$1,127 M
2022$512 M$1,081 M−$570 M$1,593 M
2023$163 M$988 M−$825 M$1,151 M
2024$89 M$1,026 M−$938 M$1,115 M
30 rows

USD millions, nominal · 1995–2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

World share & rank

World export share moved from 0.0% in 1995 to 0.0% in 2024; export rank #206 → #192.

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World export and import share in percent, and world ranks, of Timor-Leste per year.
YearExport share (%)Import share (%)Export rankImport rank
19950.00%0.00%#206#208
19960.00%0.00%#207#206
19970.00%0.00%#207#208
19980.00%0.00%#206#208
19990.00%0.00%#208#209
20000.00%0.00%#192#199
20010.00%0.00%#208#196
20020.00%0.00%#205#191
20030.00%0.00%#209#194
20040.00%0.00%#175#193
20050.00%0.00%#181#196
20060.00%0.00%#199#204
20070.00%0.00%#200#207
20080.00%0.00%#185#193
20090.00%0.00%#189#187
20100.00%0.01%#192#179
20110.00%0.00%#189#186
20120.00%0.00%#167#185
20130.01%0.00%#162#185
20140.00%0.00%#190#185
20150.00%0.00%#178#186
20160.00%0.00%#198#184
20170.00%0.00%#192#182
20180.00%0.00%#198#188
20190.00%0.00%#192#187
20200.00%0.00%#184#186
20210.00%0.00%#170#184
20220.00%0.00%#170#182
20230.00%0.00%#190#180
20240.00%0.00%#192#178
30 rows

% of world trade and world rank · 1995–2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

Trading partners

Indonesia was Timor-Leste's top trading partner in 2024, at 35.1% of total trade; the top five partners covered 77.2%.

Top partner share
35.1%
Top-5 share
77.2%
Partners
74
Partner HHI (0–1)
0.198

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Top partners of Timor-Leste in 2024, USD millions.
RankPartnerExports to ($M)Imports from ($M)Total ($M)Balance ($M)
#1Indonesia$5 M$386 M$391 M−$382 M
#2China$1 M$266 M$267 M−$264 M
#3Thailand$64 M$19 M$83 M$45 M
#4Singapore$2 M$65 M$66 M−$63 M
#5Türkiye$0 M$53 M$53 M−$53 M
#6Australia$1 M$43 M$45 M−$42 M
#7Other Asia, nes$1 M$42 M$42 M−$41 M
#8India$0 M$41 M$41 M−$41 M
#9United States$6 M$19 M$25 M−$13 M
#10France$0 M$22 M$22 M−$22 M
#11Malaysia$0 M$18 M$19 M−$18 M
#12Japan$2 M$16 M$18 M−$14 M
#13Pakistan$0 M$8 M$8 M−$8 M
#14Portugal$2 M$4 M$6 M−$2 M
#15New Zealand$0 M$4 M$4 M−$3 M
15 rows

USD millions, nominal · 2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

Flows are origin/destination attributions, not shipping routes.

Products & sectors

Product composition of Timor-Leste's trade in 2024.

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USD millions · HS92 · 2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

Concentration & risk

Timor-Leste's export partners concentrated over 1995–2024 — HHI 0.454 → 0.532, a concentrated export base across 60 partners in 2024.

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Export and import partner HHI (0–1) and partner counts of Timor-Leste per year.
YearExport HHIImport HHIExport partnersImport partners
19950.4540.75188
19960.1580.785159
19970.7060.32466
19980.2080.406116
19990.3700.51282
20000.4890.2432416
20010.1740.4603325
20020.3590.3004229
20030.1920.2863231
20040.1870.2499382
20050.2260.19210178
20060.2410.1554340
20070.5170.1124740
20080.6780.1675846
20090.3410.2995546
20100.4070.3965846
20110.2560.2026147
20120.4780.1956649
20130.2350.1938262
20140.4950.1866645
20150.7740.2415942
20160.4010.2467050
20170.3680.1627084
20180.2560.1567586
20190.2100.1668393
20200.1650.18575103
20210.1690.16975112
20220.1660.13396102
20230.2970.2077043
20240.5320.2226052
30 rows

HHI (0–1) and partner count · 1995–2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

HHI is the Herfindahl–Hirschman index of partner shares on a 0–1 scale. Standard reading: below 0.10 diversified · 0.10–0.25 moderately concentrated · above 0.25 concentrated.

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The exact artifacts behind this page, as published:

Values are merchandise (goods) trade in nominal USD millions, from CEPII BACI under the HS92 classification, 1995–2024. Dataset generated 2026-06-08.

  • Goods trade only; values are nominal USD (not inflation-adjusted).
  • HS92 across 1995-2024All trade years 1995-2024 use HS92-compatible product codes for a consistent long-run series.
  • BACI country codesBACI numeric country codes can differ from standard ISO numeric codes (e.g. USA=842, France=251, India=699).
  • Origin/destination, not routesExporter/importer flows are origin/destination attributions and do not directly observe shipping routes.