Poland

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PL · POL · BACI 616 · latest data 2024

Exports

$336.9B USD, nominal · 2024

= $336,867 M36.6% over 5 yrs (up)

Imports

$379.3B USD, nominal · 2024

= $379,288 M43.5% over 5 yrs (up)

Trade balancedeficit

−$42.4B USD, nominal · 2024

= −$42,421 M

Total trade

$716.2B USD, nominal · 2024

= $716,154 M40.2% over 5 yrs (up)

World position: #22 of 225 exporters · top 10% · #17 of 225 importers · top 10% · 2024
World export share since 1995: +1.0 pp

Trade timeline

Poland's exports grew from $25.0B in 1995 to $336.9B in 2024; the 2024 balance was −$42.4B.

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Exports, imports, trade balance and total trade of Poland per year, USD millions.
Year	Exports ($M)	Imports ($M)	Balance ($M)	Total ($M)
1995	$24,960 M	$31,227 M	−$6,267 M	$56,186 M
1996	$25,597 M	$39,518 M	−$13,921 M	$65,114 M
1997	$26,963 M	$44,709 M	−$17,746 M	$71,672 M
1998	$28,925 M	$48,587 M	−$19,662 M	$77,512 M
1999	$28,654 M	$47,976 M	−$19,322 M	$76,631 M
2000	$32,610 M	$51,294 M	−$18,684 M	$83,904 M
2001	$36,893 M	$52,518 M	−$15,625 M	$89,411 M
2002	$42,192 M	$57,537 M	−$15,344 M	$99,729 M
2003	$55,964 M	$70,458 M	−$14,494 M	$126,421 M
2004	$71,008 M	$88,201 M	−$17,193 M	$159,209 M
2005	$85,366 M	$103,759 M	−$18,393 M	$189,125 M
2006	$106,848 M	$127,529 M	−$20,681 M	$234,378 M
2007	$132,196 M	$166,553 M	−$34,357 M	$298,749 M
2008	$161,871 M	$211,595 M	−$49,723 M	$373,466 M
2009	$128,202 M	$152,993 M	−$24,791 M	$281,196 M
2010	$151,040 M	$179,797 M	−$28,757 M	$330,837 M
2011	$181,568 M	$212,625 M	−$31,057 M	$394,194 M
2012	$176,902 M	$195,968 M	−$19,066 M	$372,870 M
2013	$197,477 M	$210,283 M	−$12,806 M	$407,760 M
2014	$207,861 M	$220,742 M	−$12,882 M	$428,603 M
2015	$190,210 M	$196,644 M	−$6,434 M	$386,854 M
2016	$195,947 M	$198,945 M	−$2,998 M	$394,893 M
2017	$220,273 M	$227,367 M	−$7,094 M	$447,641 M
2018	$246,324 M	$272,869 M	−$26,545 M	$519,193 M
2019	$246,620 M	$264,284 M	−$17,664 M	$510,904 M
2020	$247,773 M	$262,928 M	−$15,155 M	$510,701 M
2021	$303,339 M	$343,212 M	−$39,872 M	$646,551 M
2022	$325,079 M	$368,368 M	−$43,289 M	$693,447 M
2023	$338,959 M	$364,056 M	−$25,097 M	$703,016 M
2024	$336,866 M	$379,288 M	−$42,421 M	$716,154 M

30 rows

World share & rank

World export share moved from 0.5% in 1995 to 1.5% in 2024; export rank #31 → #22.

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World export and import share in percent, and world ranks, of Poland per year.
Year	Export share (%)	Import share (%)	Export rank	Import rank
1995	0.49%	0.62%	#31	#32
1996	0.48%	0.74%	#32	#27
1997	0.48%	0.80%	#34	#26
1998	0.52%	0.87%	#33	#23
1999	0.50%	0.83%	#33	#25
2000	0.50%	0.79%	#35	#25
2001	0.58%	0.83%	#33	#23
2002	0.64%	0.87%	#33	#22
2003	0.73%	0.92%	#30	#22
2004	0.77%	0.95%	#29	#24
2005	0.81%	0.99%	#29	#25
2006	0.88%	1.06%	#28	#21
2007	0.95%	1.19%	#28	#19
2008	1.00%	1.31%	#27	#19
2009	1.03%	1.23%	#26	#20
2010	1.00%	1.20%	#25	#22
2011	1.01%	1.19%	#25	#23
2012	0.98%	1.09%	#25	#25
2013	1.08%	1.15%	#25	#24
2014	1.13%	1.20%	#25	#22
2015	1.19%	1.23%	#23	#21
2016	1.25%	1.27%	#22	#20
2017	1.26%	1.30%	#25	#22
2018	1.29%	1.43%	#25	#18
2019	1.33%	1.43%	#24	#18
2020	1.45%	1.53%	#22	#19
2021	1.42%	1.60%	#22	#17
2022	1.35%	1.53%	#26	#18
2023	1.50%	1.61%	#22	#19
2024	1.48%	1.66%	#22	#17

30 rows

Trading partners

Germany was Poland's top trading partner in 2024, at 22.5% of total trade; the top five partners covered 44.8%.

Year

Top partner share: 22.5%
Top-5 share: 44.8%
Partners: 225
Partner HHI (0–1): 0.075

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Germany $82.5B

Czechia $19.8B

United Kingdom $19.4B

France $18.9B

Italy $16.5B

Netherlands $15.4B

United States $13.0B

Ukraine $9.8B

Spain $8.9B

Hungary $8.8B

Slovakia $8.6B

Sweden $8.1B

Belgium $6.7B

Türkiye $6.0B

China $4.1B

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Top partners of Poland in 2024, USD millions.
Rank	Partner	Exports to ($M)	Imports from ($M)	Total ($M)	Balance ($M)
#1	Germany	$82,545 M	$78,810 M	$161,355 M	$3,735 M
#2	China	$4,054 M	$54,053 M	$58,107 M	−$49,999 M
#3	Italy	$16,533 M	$18,326 M	$34,859 M	−$1,793 M
#4	Czechia	$19,828 M	$14,044 M	$33,872 M	$5,784 M
#5	France	$18,873 M	$13,824 M	$32,696 M	$5,049 M
#6	United States	$12,985 M	$17,779 M	$30,764 M	−$4,794 M
#7	Netherlands	$15,432 M	$14,820 M	$30,252 M	$612 M
#8	United Kingdom	$19,366 M	$6,579 M	$25,945 M	$12,788 M
#9	Spain	$8,885 M	$8,816 M	$17,701 M	$70 M
#10	Hungary	$8,787 M	$6,482 M	$15,270 M	$2,305 M
#11	Belgium	$6,703 M	$8,521 M	$15,224 M	−$1,818 M
#12	Slovakia	$8,608 M	$6,183 M	$14,792 M	$2,425 M
#13	Ukraine	$9,848 M	$4,785 M	$14,633 M	$5,063 M
#14	Sweden	$8,065 M	$6,484 M	$14,549 M	$1,581 M
#15	Türkiye	$5,950 M	$7,940 M	$13,890 M	−$1,989 M

15 rows

Products & sectors

Product composition of Poland's trade in 2024.

Year

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Concentration & risk

Poland's export partners diversified over 1995–2024 — HHI 0.147 → 0.083, a diversified export base across 217 partners in 2024.

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Export and import partner HHI (0–1) and partner counts of Poland per year.
Year	Export HHI	Import HHI	Export partners	Import partners
1995	0.147	0.097	173	143
1996	0.127	0.097	170	147
1997	0.121	0.091	175	157
1998	0.134	0.098	173	162
1999	0.139	0.096	170	155
2000	0.135	0.093	183	163
2001	0.134	0.092	188	167
2002	0.128	0.092	191	174
2003	0.129	0.092	195	176
2004	0.097	0.089	211	220
2005	0.090	0.093	203	219
2006	0.090	0.095	205	220
2007	0.081	0.095	203	222
2008	0.080	0.092	206	218
2009	0.084	0.089	204	218
2010	0.084	0.086	202	220
2011	0.084	0.089	207	221
2012	0.080	0.087	209	218
2013	0.079	0.085	215	219
2014	0.082	0.087	212	220
2015	0.087	0.089	213	219
2016	0.085	0.091	216	220
2017	0.084	0.090	216	224
2018	0.087	0.088	217	222
2019	0.085	0.085	218	222
2020	0.089	0.090	217	222
2021	0.089	0.087	214	224
2022	0.084	0.081	216	224
2023	0.084	0.079	217	225
2024	0.083	0.078	217	225

30 rows

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