Peru

Compare Peru →

PE · PER · BACI 604 · latest data 2024

Exports

$76.8B USD, nominal · 2024

= $76,839 M58.4% over 5 yrs (up)

Imports

$54.7B USD, nominal · 2024

= $54,750 M27.4% over 5 yrs (up)

Trade balancesurplus

$22.1B USD, nominal · 2024

= $22,090 M

Total trade

$131.6B USD, nominal · 2024

= $131,589 M43.8% over 5 yrs (up)

World position: #46 of 225 exporters · top 25% · #54 of 225 importers · top 25% · 2024
World export share since 1995: +0.2 pp

Trade timeline

Peru's exports grew from $5.9B in 1995 to $76.8B in 2024; the 2024 balance was $22.1B.

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Exports, imports, trade balance and total trade of Peru per year, USD millions.
Year	Exports ($M)	Imports ($M)	Balance ($M)	Total ($M)
1995	$5,946 M	$8,286 M	−$2,341 M	$14,232 M
1996	$6,390 M	$8,534 M	−$2,144 M	$14,924 M
1997	$7,482 M	$9,079 M	−$1,597 M	$16,561 M
1998	$6,194 M	$8,654 M	−$2,460 M	$14,848 M
1999	$6,564 M	$7,291 M	−$727 M	$13,855 M
2000	$7,390 M	$7,691 M	−$301 M	$15,081 M
2001	$7,401 M	$7,645 M	−$245 M	$15,046 M
2002	$8,319 M	$7,930 M	$390 M	$16,249 M
2003	$9,628 M	$8,800 M	$828 M	$18,428 M
2004	$13,373 M	$10,440 M	$2,932 M	$23,813 M
2005	$18,254 M	$12,942 M	$5,312 M	$31,196 M
2006	$25,042 M	$16,099 M	$8,943 M	$41,142 M
2007	$29,667 M	$20,604 M	$9,063 M	$50,271 M
2008	$33,063 M	$30,374 M	$2,689 M	$63,437 M
2009	$28,225 M	$22,441 M	$5,784 M	$50,666 M
2010	$38,698 M	$36,797 M	$1,901 M	$75,496 M
2011	$47,956 M	$39,041 M	$8,915 M	$86,996 M
2012	$51,833 M	$58,005 M	−$6,172 M	$109,837 M
2013	$48,089 M	$59,764 M	−$11,675 M	$107,853 M
2014	$40,608 M	$42,748 M	−$2,140 M	$83,356 M
2015	$37,521 M	$49,165 M	−$11,643 M	$86,686 M
2016	$38,505 M	$36,878 M	$1,627 M	$75,384 M
2017	$46,248 M	$40,693 M	$5,555 M	$86,940 M
2018	$49,205 M	$43,449 M	$5,756 M	$92,654 M
2019	$48,514 M	$42,966 M	$5,548 M	$91,480 M
2020	$42,308 M	$36,518 M	$5,789 M	$78,826 M
2021	$58,860 M	$51,123 M	$7,738 M	$109,983 M
2022	$63,170 M	$60,029 M	$3,141 M	$123,199 M
2023	$66,597 M	$52,025 M	$14,572 M	$118,621 M
2024	$76,839 M	$54,749 M	$22,090 M	$131,589 M

30 rows

World share & rank

World export share moved from 0.1% in 1995 to 0.3% in 2024; export rank #58 → #46.

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World export and import share in percent, and world ranks, of Peru per year.
Year	Export share (%)	Import share (%)	Export rank	Import rank
1995	0.12%	0.16%	#58	#54
1996	0.12%	0.16%	#59	#55
1997	0.13%	0.16%	#58	#56
1998	0.11%	0.16%	#60	#56
1999	0.11%	0.13%	#62	#59
2000	0.11%	0.12%	#65	#63
2001	0.12%	0.12%	#65	#65
2002	0.13%	0.12%	#64	#68
2003	0.13%	0.11%	#66	#69
2004	0.14%	0.11%	#63	#71
2005	0.17%	0.12%	#58	#69
2006	0.21%	0.13%	#58	#68
2007	0.21%	0.15%	#57	#66
2008	0.20%	0.19%	#60	#64
2009	0.23%	0.18%	#58	#63
2010	0.26%	0.24%	#57	#56
2011	0.27%	0.22%	#56	#59
2012	0.29%	0.32%	#57	#50
2013	0.26%	0.33%	#57	#49
2014	0.22%	0.23%	#58	#57
2015	0.23%	0.31%	#56	#51
2016	0.25%	0.24%	#51	#55
2017	0.26%	0.23%	#52	#55
2018	0.26%	0.23%	#52	#57
2019	0.26%	0.23%	#51	#55
2020	0.25%	0.21%	#51	#58
2021	0.27%	0.24%	#51	#55
2022	0.26%	0.25%	#53	#54
2023	0.29%	0.23%	#50	#57
2024	0.34%	0.24%	#46	#54

30 rows

Trading partners

China was Peru's top trading partner in 2024, at 31.4% of total trade; the top five partners covered 59.0%.

Year

Top partner share: 31.4%
Top-5 share: 59.0%
Partners: 207
Partner HHI (0–1): 0.133

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China $25.3B

United States $9.9B

India $4.7B

Canada $4.1B

Japan $3.2B

Switzerland $3.1B

South Korea $2.3B

Netherlands $2.2B

Spain $2.1B

Chile $2.1B

Brazil $1.6B

Ecuador $975M

Colombia $898M

Mexico $853M

Argentina $237M

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Top partners of Peru in 2024, USD millions.
Rank	Partner	Exports to ($M)	Imports from ($M)	Total ($M)	Balance ($M)
#1	China	$25,255 M	$15,999 M	$41,254 M	$9,256 M
#2	United States	$9,877 M	$10,163 M	$20,040 M	−$286 M
#3	India	$4,717 M	$1,179 M	$5,897 M	$3,538 M
#4	Canada	$4,092 M	$1,408 M	$5,500 M	$2,684 M
#5	Brazil	$1,555 M	$3,343 M	$4,898 M	−$1,788 M
#6	Japan	$3,248 M	$1,123 M	$4,370 M	$2,125 M
#7	Chile	$2,080 M	$1,404 M	$3,484 M	$676 M
#8	Switzerland	$3,073 M	$158 M	$3,232 M	$2,915 M
#9	South Korea	$2,278 M	$738 M	$3,016 M	$1,540 M
#10	Spain	$2,108 M	$853 M	$2,961 M	$1,255 M
#11	Argentina	$237 M	$2,651 M	$2,888 M	−$2,414 M
#12	Mexico	$853 M	$1,659 M	$2,513 M	−$806 M
#13	Ecuador	$975 M	$1,531 M	$2,505 M	−$556 M
#14	Netherlands	$2,210 M	$292 M	$2,502 M	$1,918 M
#15	Colombia	$898 M	$1,395 M	$2,294 M	−$497 M

15 rows

Products & sectors

Product composition of Peru's trade in 2024.

Year

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Concentration & risk

Peru's export partners concentrated over 1995–2024 — HHI 0.066 → 0.140, a moderately concentrated export base across 171 partners in 2024.

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Export and import partner HHI (0–1) and partner counts of Peru per year.
Year	Export HHI	Import HHI	Export partners	Import partners
1995	0.066	0.092	144	130
1996	0.068	0.095	146	127
1997	0.085	0.096	150	123
1998	0.125	0.096	144	130
1999	0.115	0.100	153	125
2000	0.104	0.083	162	158
2001	0.097	0.083	163	168
2002	0.100	0.071	158	169
2003	0.107	0.069	172	168
2004	0.115	0.071	176	170
2005	0.116	0.067	180	172
2006	0.091	0.067	183	175
2007	0.076	0.070	177	181
2008	0.077	0.077	180	188
2009	0.087	0.081	185	183
2010	0.079	0.090	183	186
2011	0.077	0.082	187	189
2012	0.075	0.098	184	184
2013	0.081	0.107	187	189
2014	0.078	0.101	185	190
2015	0.085	0.108	187	189
2016	0.097	0.102	184	191
2017	0.106	0.104	187	194
2018	0.116	0.114	188	198
2019	0.115	0.116	184	206
2020	0.113	0.130	183	192
2021	0.127	0.131	183	212
2022	0.118	0.139	181	195
2023	0.147	0.129	177	193
2024	0.140	0.133	171	196

30 rows

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