Mozambique

Compare Mozambique →

MZ · MOZ · BACI 508 · latest data 2024

Exports

$14.0B USD, nominal · 2024

= $13,951 M85.2% over 5 yrs (up)

Imports

$15.6B USD, nominal · 2024

= $15,556 M22.1% over 5 yrs (up)

Trade balancedeficit

−$1.6B USD, nominal · 2024

= −$1,605 M

Total trade

$29.5B USD, nominal · 2024

= $29,507 M45.6% over 5 yrs (up)

World position: #88 of 225 exporters · top half · #98 of 225 importers · top half · 2024
World export share since 1995: +0.1 pp

Trade timeline

Mozambique's exports grew from $262M in 1995 to $14.0B in 2024; the 2024 balance was −$1.6B.

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Exports, imports, trade balance and total trade of Mozambique per year, USD millions.
Year	Exports ($M)	Imports ($M)	Balance ($M)	Total ($M)
1995	$262 M	$1,062 M	−$800 M	$1,323 M
1996	$227 M	$922 M	−$694 M	$1,149 M
1997	$274 M	$799 M	−$525 M	$1,073 M
1998	$260 M	$783 M	−$523 M	$1,043 M
1999	$283 M	$1,184 M	−$901 M	$1,466 M
2000	$682 M	$1,478 M	−$796 M	$2,160 M
2001	$1,021 M	$1,226 M	−$205 M	$2,248 M
2002	$1,196 M	$1,766 M	−$570 M	$2,962 M
2003	$1,250 M	$1,639 M	−$389 M	$2,889 M
2004	$2,801 M	$1,983 M	$817 M	$4,784 M
2005	$2,452 M	$2,369 M	$84 M	$4,821 M
2006	$2,947 M	$3,004 M	−$57 M	$5,952 M
2007	$3,355 M	$3,701 M	−$346 M	$7,056 M
2008	$4,325 M	$4,369 M	−$44 M	$8,694 M
2009	$2,767 M	$4,460 M	−$1,694 M	$7,227 M
2010	$4,323 M	$4,739 M	−$416 M	$9,062 M
2011	$5,678 M	$8,212 M	−$2,535 M	$13,890 M
2012	$6,494 M	$8,594 M	−$2,100 M	$15,088 M
2013	$7,663 M	$12,063 M	−$4,400 M	$19,726 M
2014	$7,882 M	$13,017 M	−$5,134 M	$20,899 M
2015	$6,134 M	$9,707 M	−$3,573 M	$15,841 M
2016	$5,650 M	$7,972 M	−$2,323 M	$13,622 M
2017	$8,372 M	$8,430 M	−$58 M	$16,802 M
2018	$10,121 M	$11,219 M	−$1,098 M	$21,340 M
2019	$7,533 M	$12,738 M	−$5,205 M	$20,271 M
2020	$6,149 M	$10,291 M	−$4,142 M	$16,440 M
2021	$9,250 M	$17,035 M	−$7,785 M	$26,286 M
2022	$12,882 M	$19,803 M	−$6,921 M	$32,685 M
2023	$11,757 M	$17,811 M	−$6,054 M	$29,568 M
2024	$13,951 M	$15,556 M	−$1,605 M	$29,507 M

30 rows

World share & rank

World export share moved from 0.0% in 1995 to 0.1% in 2024; export rank #138 → #88.

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World export and import share in percent, and world ranks, of Mozambique per year.
Year	Export share (%)	Import share (%)	Export rank	Import rank
1995	0.01%	0.02%	#138	#118
1996	0.00%	0.02%	#148	#133
1997	0.00%	0.01%	#148	#138
1998	0.00%	0.01%	#151	#140
1999	0.00%	0.02%	#150	#122
2000	0.01%	0.02%	#135	#125
2001	0.02%	0.02%	#124	#129
2002	0.02%	0.03%	#120	#120
2003	0.02%	0.02%	#123	#125
2004	0.03%	0.02%	#107	#127
2005	0.02%	0.02%	#116	#127
2006	0.02%	0.02%	#116	#128
2007	0.02%	0.03%	#116	#130
2008	0.03%	0.03%	#114	#130
2009	0.02%	0.04%	#116	#124
2010	0.03%	0.03%	#113	#131
2011	0.03%	0.05%	#112	#110
2012	0.04%	0.05%	#105	#113
2013	0.04%	0.07%	#101	#99
2014	0.04%	0.07%	#102	#94
2015	0.04%	0.06%	#104	#104
2016	0.04%	0.05%	#108	#111
2017	0.05%	0.05%	#99	#111
2018	0.05%	0.06%	#93	#102
2019	0.04%	0.07%	#102	#94
2020	0.04%	0.06%	#108	#96
2021	0.04%	0.08%	#105	#86
2022	0.05%	0.08%	#96	#83
2023	0.05%	0.08%	#96	#89
2024	0.06%	0.07%	#88	#98

30 rows

Trading partners

South Africa was Mozambique's top trading partner in 2024, at 25.6% of total trade; the top five partners covered 62.2%.

Year

Top partner share: 25.6%
Top-5 share: 62.2%
Partners: 209
Partner HHI (0–1): 0.113

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India $2.5B

China $2.4B

Singapore $1.3B

South Africa $1.1B

South Korea $1.0B

Italy $461M

Zimbabwe $414M

Thailand $366M

United Kingdom $355M

Vietnam $351M

Malaysia $304M

United States $230M

United Arab Emirates $179M

Oman $2M

Australia $1M

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Top partners of Mozambique in 2024, USD millions.
Rank	Partner	Exports to ($M)	Imports from ($M)	Total ($M)	Balance ($M)
#1	South Africa	$1,091 M	$6,455 M	$7,546 M	−$5,363 M
#2	China	$2,357 M	$2,343 M	$4,700 M	$14 M
#3	India	$2,533 M	$743 M	$3,276 M	$1,790 M
#4	Singapore	$1,263 M	$436 M	$1,699 M	$826 M
#5	South Korea	$1,042 M	$91 M	$1,132 M	$951 M
#6	Malaysia	$304 M	$415 M	$719 M	−$112 M
#7	United Arab Emirates	$179 M	$520 M	$700 M	−$341 M
#8	Zimbabwe	$414 M	$248 M	$662 M	$165 M
#9	Australia	$1 M	$616 M	$617 M	−$615 M
#10	Italy	$461 M	$139 M	$600 M	$321 M
#11	Thailand	$366 M	$190 M	$556 M	$175 M
#12	Oman	$2 M	$509 M	$512 M	−$507 M
#13	Vietnam	$351 M	$108 M	$459 M	$243 M
#14	United Kingdom	$355 M	$46 M	$401 M	$309 M
#15	United States	$230 M	$166 M	$395 M	$64 M

15 rows

Products & sectors

Product composition of Mozambique's trade in 2024.

Year

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Concentration & risk

Mozambique's export partners diversified over 1995–2024 — HHI 0.095 → 0.089, a diversified export base across 144 partners in 2024.

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Export and import partner HHI (0–1) and partner counts of Mozambique per year.
Year	Export HHI	Import HHI	Export partners	Import partners
1995	0.095	0.349	58	58
1996	0.109	0.366	58	55
1997	0.102	0.288	65	58
1998	0.099	0.269	68	64
1999	0.106	0.323	75	66
2000	0.164	0.214	114	147
2001	0.143	0.172	105	131
2002	0.139	0.132	118	136
2003	0.107	0.179	123	134
2004	0.160	0.144	117	136
2005	0.095	0.153	124	155
2006	0.096	0.122	130	148
2007	0.106	0.137	122	159
2008	0.153	0.132	135	164
2009	0.076	0.139	130	155
2010	0.118	0.139	132	162
2011	0.119	0.105	149	169
2012	0.099	0.097	138	172
2013	0.095	0.077	143	179
2014	0.080	0.098	149	178
2015	0.076	0.093	151	179
2016	0.077	0.107	148	186
2017	0.122	0.111	157	190
2018	0.092	0.112	152	186
2019	0.064	0.120	162	202
2020	0.065	0.123	152	201
2021	0.074	0.096	151	201
2022	0.088	0.127	147	197
2023	0.073	0.162	152	179
2024	0.089	0.204	144	206

30 rows

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