ME · MNE · BACI 499 · latest data 2024

Exports

$1.2B USD, nominal · 2024

= $1,182 M128.9% over 5 yrs (up)

Imports

$5.0B USD, nominal · 2024

= $4,955 M48.1% over 5 yrs (up)

Trade balancedeficit

−$3.8B USD, nominal · 2024

= $3,774 M

Total trade

$6.1B USD, nominal · 2024

= $6,137 M58.9% over 5 yrs (up)

World position
#152 of 225 exporters · bottom half · #143 of 225 importers · bottom half · 2024

Trade timeline

Montenegro's exports grew from $716M in 2006 to $1.2B in 2024; the 2024 balance was −$3.8B.

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Exports, imports, trade balance and total trade of Montenegro per year, USD millions.
YearExports ($M)Imports ($M)Balance ($M)Total ($M)
2006$716 M$2,019 M−$1,303 M$2,735 M
2007$705 M$3,220 M−$2,515 M$3,925 M
2008$751 M$4,085 M−$3,334 M$4,836 M
2009$550 M$2,582 M−$2,032 M$3,132 M
2010$483 M$2,423 M−$1,941 M$2,906 M
2011$675 M$2,711 M−$2,036 M$3,387 M
2012$696 M$2,615 M−$1,919 M$3,311 M
2013$613 M$2,574 M−$1,961 M$3,187 M
2014$666 M$2,719 M−$2,052 M$3,385 M
2015$445 M$2,311 M−$1,866 M$2,757 M
2016$445 M$2,648 M−$2,202 M$3,093 M
2017$657 M$2,990 M−$2,334 M$3,647 M
2018$527 M$3,523 M−$2,995 M$4,050 M
2019$516 M$3,345 M−$2,829 M$3,861 M
2020$516 M$2,823 M−$2,307 M$3,338 M
2021$854 M$3,473 M−$2,619 M$4,327 M
2022$2,282 M$4,464 M−$2,182 M$6,747 M
2023$1,531 M$4,776 M−$3,245 M$6,307 M
2024$1,182 M$4,955 M−$3,774 M$6,137 M
19 rows

USD millions, nominal · 2006–2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

World share & rank

World export share moved from 0.0% in 2006 to 0.0% in 2024; export rank #155 → #152.

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World export and import share in percent, and world ranks, of Montenegro per year.
YearExport share (%)Import share (%)Export rankImport rank
20060.01%0.02%#155#143
20070.01%0.02%#157#135
20080.00%0.03%#159#135
20090.00%0.02%#163#148
20100.00%0.02%#167#156
20110.00%0.02%#167#163
20120.00%0.01%#165#154
20130.00%0.01%#172#158
20140.00%0.01%#168#157
20150.00%0.01%#174#160
20160.00%0.02%#172#154
20170.00%0.02%#167#155
20180.00%0.02%#166#150
20190.00%0.02%#167#153
20200.00%0.02%#167#154
20210.00%0.02%#163#153
20220.01%0.02%#143#149
20230.01%0.02%#150#146
20240.01%0.02%#152#143
19 rows

% of world trade and world rank · 2006–2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

Trading partners

Serbia was Montenegro's top trading partner in 2024, at 19.1% of total trade; the top five partners covered 51.0%.

Top partner share
19.1%
Top-5 share
51.0%
Partners
181
Partner HHI (0–1)
0.073

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Top partners of Montenegro in 2024, USD millions.
RankPartnerExports to ($M)Imports from ($M)Total ($M)Balance ($M)
#1Serbia$198 M$973 M$1,171 M−$774 M
#2China$42 M$537 M$579 M−$495 M
#3Italy$277 M$285 M$562 M−$8 M
#4Germany$38 M$426 M$464 M−$389 M
#5Bosnia Herzegovina$63 M$289 M$351 M−$226 M
#6Croatia$12 M$296 M$308 M−$284 M
#7Greece$11 M$265 M$276 M−$254 M
#8Türkiye$36 M$204 M$240 M−$168 M
#9Poland$29 M$134 M$163 M−$105 M
#10Slovenia$36 M$99 M$135 M−$63 M
#11Albania$32 M$92 M$124 M−$60 M
#12Spain$42 M$81 M$124 M−$39 M
#13Switzerland$43 M$80 M$123 M−$37 M
#14France$6 M$112 M$118 M−$105 M
#15South Korea$95 M$22 M$117 M$73 M
15 rows

USD millions, nominal · 2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

Flows are origin/destination attributions, not shipping routes.

Products & sectors

Product composition of Montenegro's trade in 2024.

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USD millions · HS92 · 2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

Concentration & risk

Montenegro's export partners diversified over 2006–2024 — HHI 0.200 → 0.103, a moderately concentrated export base across 135 partners in 2024.

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Export and import partner HHI (0–1) and partner counts of Montenegro per year.
YearExport HHIImport HHIExport partnersImport partners
20060.2000.10462152
20070.1940.09769155
20080.1930.10369162
20090.1730.11376162
20100.1340.11080160
20110.0890.11686166
20120.1130.11288168
20130.1190.11699178
20140.0710.09899169
20150.0740.109102178
20160.0780.090102182
20170.0720.088106174
20180.0780.080111178
20190.0860.082121180
20200.0800.086111172
20210.0660.084124175
20220.2550.078122173
20230.1730.079130184
20240.1030.077135174
19 rows

HHI (0–1) and partner count · 2006–2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

HHI is the Herfindahl–Hirschman index of partner shares on a 0–1 scale. Standard reading: below 0.10 diversified · 0.10–0.25 moderately concentrated · above 0.25 concentrated.

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The exact artifacts behind this page, as published:

Values are merchandise (goods) trade in nominal USD millions, from CEPII BACI under the HS92 classification, 1995–2024. Dataset generated 2026-06-08.

  • Goods trade only; values are nominal USD (not inflation-adjusted).
  • HS92 across 1995-2024All trade years 1995-2024 use HS92-compatible product codes for a consistent long-run series.
  • BACI country codesBACI numeric country codes can differ from standard ISO numeric codes (e.g. USA=842, France=251, India=699).
  • Origin/destination, not routesExporter/importer flows are origin/destination attributions and do not directly observe shipping routes.