MT · MLT · BACI 470 · latest data 2024

Exports

$7.5B USD, nominal · 2024

= $7,489 M52.5% over 5 yrs (up)

Imports

$15.7B USD, nominal · 2024

= $15,707 M4.8% over 5 yrs (up)

Trade balancedeficit

−$8.2B USD, nominal · 2024

= $8,218 M

Total trade

$23.2B USD, nominal · 2024

= $23,196 M16.5% over 5 yrs (up)

World position
#116 of 225 exporters · bottom half · #97 of 225 importers · top half · 2024
World export share since 1995
−0.0 pp

Trade timeline

Malta's exports grew from $2.3B in 1995 to $7.5B in 2024; the 2024 balance was −$8.2B.

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Exports, imports, trade balance and total trade of Malta per year, USD millions.
YearExports ($M)Imports ($M)Balance ($M)Total ($M)
1995$2,329 M$3,727 M−$1,398 M$6,056 M
1996$1,980 M$3,422 M−$1,442 M$5,402 M
1997$1,806 M$3,134 M−$1,328 M$4,939 M
1998$2,130 M$3,900 M−$1,770 M$6,031 M
1999$2,140 M$4,112 M−$1,972 M$6,252 M
2000$2,553 M$4,362 M−$1,809 M$6,915 M
2001$2,629 M$4,074 M−$1,445 M$6,703 M
2002$3,139 M$4,355 M−$1,216 M$7,494 M
2003$3,596 M$4,765 M−$1,169 M$8,360 M
2004$4,297 M$5,898 M−$1,601 M$10,195 M
2005$3,732 M$5,598 M−$1,866 M$9,331 M
2006$4,313 M$7,186 M−$2,873 M$11,498 M
2007$5,810 M$7,926 M−$2,116 M$13,736 M
2008$8,802 M$10,239 M−$1,436 M$19,041 M
2009$5,127 M$9,517 M−$4,390 M$14,645 M
2010$6,278 M$11,527 M−$5,249 M$17,804 M
2011$7,036 M$14,212 M−$7,176 M$21,247 M
2012$6,520 M$13,465 M−$6,945 M$19,985 M
2013$7,480 M$15,475 M−$7,995 M$22,955 M
2014$6,584 M$15,417 M−$8,833 M$22,001 M
2015$5,558 M$13,776 M−$8,218 M$19,335 M
2016$6,227 M$11,340 M−$5,113 M$17,568 M
2017$4,941 M$12,474 M−$7,532 M$17,415 M
2018$5,267 M$15,805 M−$10,538 M$21,072 M
2019$4,911 M$14,994 M−$10,083 M$19,905 M
2020$4,330 M$10,791 M−$6,461 M$15,121 M
2021$5,856 M$16,034 M−$10,177 M$21,890 M
2022$5,619 M$14,275 M−$8,657 M$19,894 M
2023$8,215 M$10,693 M−$2,479 M$18,908 M
2024$7,489 M$15,707 M−$8,218 M$23,196 M
30 rows

USD millions, nominal · 1995–2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

World share & rank

World export share moved from 0.0% in 1995 to 0.0% in 2024; export rank #83 → #116.

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World export and import share in percent, and world ranks, of Malta per year.
YearExport share (%)Import share (%)Export rankImport rank
19950.05%0.07%#83#76
19960.04%0.06%#92#80
19970.03%0.06%#98#90
19980.04%0.07%#90#80
19990.04%0.07%#90#76
20000.04%0.07%#96#81
20010.04%0.06%#94#86
20020.05%0.07%#90#84
20030.05%0.06%#89#84
20040.05%0.06%#90#85
20050.04%0.05%#104#97
20060.04%0.06%#102#93
20070.04%0.06%#99#93
20080.05%0.06%#92#93
20090.04%0.08%#104#89
20100.04%0.08%#103#88
20110.04%0.08%#103#89
20120.04%0.07%#104#90
20130.04%0.08%#103#88
20140.04%0.08%#107#89
20150.03%0.09%#108#90
20160.04%0.07%#102#92
20170.03%0.07%#117#90
20180.03%0.08%#118#87
20190.03%0.08%#120#89
20200.03%0.06%#121#93
20210.03%0.07%#116#88
20220.02%0.06%#123#100
20230.04%0.05%#111#112
20240.03%0.07%#116#97
30 rows

% of world trade and world rank · 1995–2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

Trading partners

China was Malta's top trading partner in 2024, at 15.7% of total trade; the top five partners covered 50.6%.

Top partner share
15.7%
Top-5 share
50.6%
Partners
189
Partner HHI (0–1)
0.066

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Top partners of Malta in 2024, USD millions.
RankPartnerExports to ($M)Imports from ($M)Total ($M)Balance ($M)
#1China$299 M$3,336 M$3,635 M−$3,037 M
#2South Korea$316 M$2,314 M$2,630 M−$1,998 M
#3Italy$338 M$2,105 M$2,444 M−$1,767 M
#4Germany$882 M$668 M$1,550 M$213 M
#5France$137 M$1,338 M$1,475 M−$1,201 M
#6Spain$237 M$780 M$1,017 M−$544 M
#7Nigeria$818 M$0 M$818 M$818 M
#8United States$351 M$335 M$686 M$16 M
#9Greece$370 M$234 M$605 M$136 M
#10United Kingdom$134 M$456 M$590 M−$322 M
#11Türkiye$181 M$389 M$571 M−$208 M
#12Netherlands$113 M$388 M$501 M−$275 M
#13Other Asia, nes$190 M$175 M$366 M$15 M
#14India$37 M$308 M$345 M−$271 M
#15Singapore$276 M$55 M$331 M$220 M
15 rows

USD millions, nominal · 2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

Flows are origin/destination attributions, not shipping routes.

Products & sectors

Product composition of Malta's trade in 2024.

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USD millions · HS92 · 2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

Concentration & risk

Malta's export partners diversified over 1995–2024 — HHI 0.150 → 0.045, a diversified export base across 173 partners in 2024.

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Export and import partner HHI (0–1) and partner counts of Malta per year.
YearExport HHIImport HHIExport partnersImport partners
19950.1500.101116118
19960.0900.092146143
19970.0820.097136128
19980.0850.081141120
19990.0980.074139123
20000.1050.080150138
20010.0760.068144141
20020.0910.077153145
20030.0710.073159134
20040.0760.079168140
20050.0660.079169136
20060.0560.077172138
20070.0570.069166139
20080.0660.079170146
20090.0440.080171154
20100.0510.080169152
20110.0480.085175153
20120.0380.101187153
20130.0430.107176158
20140.0490.087179156
20150.0510.068183161
20160.0750.053180158
20170.0480.058184159
20180.0400.117185163
20190.0400.098190165
20200.0390.075179162
20210.0380.089176171
20220.0400.070176176
20230.1010.070173171
20240.0450.101173171
30 rows

HHI (0–1) and partner count · 1995–2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

HHI is the Herfindahl–Hirschman index of partner shares on a 0–1 scale. Standard reading: below 0.10 diversified · 0.10–0.25 moderately concentrated · above 0.25 concentrated.

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The exact artifacts behind this page, as published:

Values are merchandise (goods) trade in nominal USD millions, from CEPII BACI under the HS92 classification, 1995–2024. Dataset generated 2026-06-08.

  • Goods trade only; values are nominal USD (not inflation-adjusted).
  • HS92 across 1995-2024All trade years 1995-2024 use HS92-compatible product codes for a consistent long-run series.
  • BACI country codesBACI numeric country codes can differ from standard ISO numeric codes (e.g. USA=842, France=251, India=699).
  • Origin/destination, not routesExporter/importer flows are origin/destination attributions and do not directly observe shipping routes.