Mali

Compare Mali →

ML · MLI · BACI 466 · latest data 2024

Exports

$1.3B USD, nominal · 2024

= $1,264 M82.2% over 5 yrs (down)

Imports

$6.1B USD, nominal · 2024

= $6,139 M11.3% over 5 yrs (up)

Trade balancedeficit

−$4.9B USD, nominal · 2024

= −$4,875 M

Total trade

$7.4B USD, nominal · 2024

= $7,403 M41.3% over 5 yrs (down)

World position: #149 of 225 exporters · bottom half · #138 of 225 importers · bottom half · 2024
World export share since 1995: ±0.0 pp

Trade timeline

Mali's exports grew from $247M in 1995 to $1.3B in 2024; the 2024 balance was −$4.9B.

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Exports, imports, trade balance and total trade of Mali per year, USD millions.
Year	Exports ($M)	Imports ($M)	Balance ($M)	Total ($M)
1995	$247 M	$619 M	−$371 M	$866 M
1996	$487 M	$949 M	−$462 M	$1,435 M
1997	$453 M	$888 M	−$435 M	$1,341 M
1998	$614 M	$1,011 M	−$397 M	$1,626 M
1999	$609 M	$1,024 M	−$415 M	$1,634 M
2000	$617 M	$1,041 M	−$423 M	$1,658 M
2001	$807 M	$1,186 M	−$379 M	$1,993 M
2002	$912 M	$1,074 M	−$162 M	$1,986 M
2003	$969 M	$1,428 M	−$460 M	$2,397 M
2004	$1,036 M	$1,654 M	−$618 M	$2,690 M
2005	$1,137 M	$1,918 M	−$781 M	$3,055 M
2006	$1,685 M	$2,141 M	−$456 M	$3,826 M
2007	$1,497 M	$2,618 M	−$1,121 M	$4,116 M
2008	$1,964 M	$3,434 M	−$1,470 M	$5,398 M
2009	$194 M	$2,069 M	−$1,876 M	$2,263 M
2010	$2,106 M	$4,455 M	−$2,349 M	$6,561 M
2011	$2,596 M	$3,732 M	−$1,136 M	$6,328 M
2012	$4,512 M	$3,844 M	$668 M	$8,357 M
2013	$3,040 M	$2,903 M	$137 M	$5,944 M
2014	$3,269 M	$3,150 M	$119 M	$6,419 M
2015	$3,600 M	$3,260 M	$340 M	$6,860 M
2016	$4,666 M	$4,787 M	−$121 M	$9,453 M
2017	$2,734 M	$5,088 M	−$2,354 M	$7,822 M
2018	$5,074 M	$5,350 M	−$277 M	$10,424 M
2019	$7,095 M	$5,517 M	$1,578 M	$12,611 M
2020	$5,091 M	$4,535 M	$555 M	$9,626 M
2021	$9,455 M	$5,612 M	$3,842 M	$15,067 M
2022	$7,591 M	$6,292 M	$1,299 M	$13,883 M
2023	$6,641 M	$6,461 M	$180 M	$13,102 M
2024	$1,264 M	$6,139 M	−$4,875 M	$7,403 M

30 rows

World share & rank

World export share moved from 0.0% in 1995 to 0.0% in 2024; export rank #142 → #149.

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World export and import share in percent, and world ranks, of Mali per year.
Year	Export share (%)	Import share (%)	Export rank	Import rank
1995	0.00%	0.01%	#142	#139
1996	0.01%	0.02%	#132	#130
1997	0.01%	0.02%	#137	#131
1998	0.01%	0.02%	#127	#130
1999	0.01%	0.02%	#133	#130
2000	0.01%	0.02%	#138	#138
2001	0.01%	0.02%	#132	#130
2002	0.01%	0.02%	#129	#139
2003	0.01%	0.02%	#132	#141
2004	0.01%	0.02%	#134	#140
2005	0.01%	0.02%	#137	#134
2006	0.01%	0.02%	#133	#140
2007	0.01%	0.02%	#137	#142
2008	0.01%	0.02%	#139	#141
2009	0.00%	0.02%	#179	#157
2010	0.01%	0.03%	#131	#134
2011	0.01%	0.02%	#135	#151
2012	0.03%	0.02%	#118	#147
2013	0.02%	0.02%	#131	#155
2014	0.02%	0.02%	#129	#154
2015	0.02%	0.02%	#121	#150
2016	0.03%	0.03%	#114	#137
2017	0.02%	0.03%	#132	#134
2018	0.03%	0.03%	#119	#136
2019	0.04%	0.03%	#105	#133
2020	0.03%	0.03%	#115	#139
2021	0.04%	0.03%	#103	#137
2022	0.03%	0.03%	#115	#135
2023	0.03%	0.03%	#118	#135
2024	0.01%	0.03%	#149	#138

30 rows

Trading partners

Côte d’Ivoire was Mali's top trading partner in 2024, at 22.7% of total trade; the top five partners covered 64.7%.

Year

Top partner share: 22.7%
Top-5 share: 64.7%
Partners: 113
Partner HHI (0–1): 0.115

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Uganda $361M

Australia $217M

India $181M

Nigeria $124M

Switzerland $121M

China $73M

Burkina Faso $24M

France $14M

Côte d’Ivoire $13M

Togo $11M

Türkiye $10M

Senegal $7M

Netherlands $6M

Morocco $4M

Austria $1M

View partner table

Top partners of Mali in 2024, USD millions.
Rank	Partner	Exports to ($M)	Imports from ($M)	Total ($M)	Balance ($M)
#1	Côte d’Ivoire	$13 M	$1,669 M	$1,682 M	−$1,656 M
#2	Senegal	$7 M	$1,311 M	$1,317 M	−$1,304 M
#3	China	$73 M	$1,005 M	$1,078 M	−$931 M
#4	Uganda	$361 M	$0 M	$361 M	$361 M
#5	France	$14 M	$338 M	$351 M	−$324 M
#6	India	$181 M	$105 M	$286 M	$76 M
#7	Australia	$217 M	$6 M	$223 M	$211 M
#8	Austria	$1 M	$176 M	$176 M	−$175 M
#9	Morocco	$4 M	$172 M	$176 M	−$168 M
#10	Burkina Faso	$24 M	$130 M	$154 M	−$106 M
#11	Nigeria	$124 M	$10 M	$134 M	$114 M
#12	Switzerland	$121 M	$9 M	$130 M	$112 M
#13	Togo	$11 M	$104 M	$115 M	−$92 M
#14	Netherlands	$6 M	$103 M	$109 M	−$97 M
#15	Türkiye	$10 M	$85 M	$95 M	−$74 M

15 rows

Products & sectors

Product composition of Mali's trade in 2024.

Year

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Concentration & risk

Mali's export partners concentrated over 1995–2024 — HHI 0.091 → 0.155, a moderately concentrated export base across 107 partners in 2024.

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Export and import partner HHI (0–1) and partner counts of Mali per year.
Year	Export HHI	Import HHI	Export partners	Import partners
1995	0.091	0.151	65	56
1996	0.081	0.122	87	106
1997	0.088	0.122	85	113
1998	0.134	0.116	87	116
1999	0.108	0.107	94	107
2000	0.118	0.190	110	99
2001	0.160	0.085	113	119
2002	0.295	0.088	116	123
2003	0.348	0.071	127	129
2004	0.145	0.067	128	139
2005	0.203	0.063	130	132
2006	0.425	0.068	139	140
2007	0.424	0.079	128	132
2008	0.508	0.076	140	146
2009	0.075	0.098	121	98
2010	0.314	0.071	149	140
2011	0.290	0.072	145	139
2012	0.213	0.075	146	142
2013	0.529	0.075	133	107
2014	0.538	0.076	128	107
2015	0.507	0.073	129	111
2016	0.208	0.074	139	153
2017	0.156	0.078	147	152
2018	0.202	0.085	146	160
2019	0.276	0.086	151	175
2020	0.427	0.084	123	106
2021	0.623	0.087	127	108
2022	0.570	0.108	129	103
2023	0.556	0.121	120	97
2024	0.155	0.154	107	88

30 rows

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