North Macedonia

Compare North Macedonia →

MK · MKD · BACI 807 · latest data 2024

Exports

$9.5B USD, nominal · 2024

= $9,496 M16.6% over 5 yrs (up)

Imports

$12.3B USD, nominal · 2024

= $12,295 M26.7% over 5 yrs (up)

Trade balancedeficit

−$2.8B USD, nominal · 2024

= −$2,799 M

Total trade

$21.8B USD, nominal · 2024

= $21,791 M22.1% over 5 yrs (up)

World position: #105 of 225 exporters · top half · #108 of 225 importers · top half · 2024
World export share since 1995: +0.0 pp

Trade timeline

North Macedonia's exports grew from $1.6B in 1995 to $9.5B in 2024; the 2024 balance was −$2.8B.

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Exports, imports, trade balance and total trade of North Macedonia per year, USD millions.
Year	Exports ($M)	Imports ($M)	Balance ($M)	Total ($M)
1995	$1,639 M	$2,133 M	−$494 M	$3,772 M
1996	$1,491 M	$1,973 M	−$482 M	$3,463 M
1997	$1,584 M	$2,106 M	−$523 M	$3,690 M
1998	$1,609 M	$1,961 M	−$353 M	$3,570 M
1999	$1,371 M	$1,916 M	−$546 M	$3,287 M
2000	$1,580 M	$2,088 M	−$508 M	$3,669 M
2001	$1,259 M	$1,729 M	−$470 M	$2,989 M
2002	$1,200 M	$1,890 M	−$691 M	$3,090 M
2003	$1,538 M	$2,181 M	−$644 M	$3,719 M
2004	$1,914 M	$2,919 M	−$1,005 M	$4,833 M
2005	$2,391 M	$3,454 M	−$1,063 M	$5,845 M
2006	$2,808 M	$4,084 M	−$1,276 M	$6,892 M
2007	$3,983 M	$5,615 M	−$1,632 M	$9,599 M
2008	$4,519 M	$7,319 M	−$2,800 M	$11,838 M
2009	$2,988 M	$5,290 M	−$2,301 M	$8,278 M
2010	$3,777 M	$5,801 M	−$2,024 M	$9,579 M
2011	$5,127 M	$7,291 M	−$2,164 M	$12,417 M
2012	$4,576 M	$6,755 M	−$2,178 M	$11,331 M
2013	$4,844 M	$6,813 M	−$1,969 M	$11,657 M
2014	$5,675 M	$7,664 M	−$1,989 M	$13,339 M
2015	$5,382 M	$6,782 M	−$1,400 M	$12,163 M
2016	$5,742 M	$7,153 M	−$1,411 M	$12,895 M
2017	$5,391 M	$8,044 M	−$2,653 M	$13,435 M
2018	$7,935 M	$9,387 M	−$1,452 M	$17,322 M
2019	$8,142 M	$9,706 M	−$1,564 M	$17,849 M
2020	$7,701 M	$8,990 M	−$1,290 M	$16,691 M
2021	$9,146 M	$11,714 M	−$2,568 M	$20,860 M
2022	$9,960 M	$13,135 M	−$3,175 M	$23,095 M
2023	$10,148 M	$12,393 M	−$2,245 M	$22,541 M
2024	$9,496 M	$12,295 M	−$2,799 M	$21,791 M

30 rows

World share & rank

World export share moved from 0.0% in 1995 to 0.0% in 2024; export rank #93 → #105.

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World export and import share in percent, and world ranks, of North Macedonia per year.
Year	Export share (%)	Import share (%)	Export rank	Import rank
1995	0.03%	0.04%	#93	#91
1996	0.03%	0.04%	#103	#104
1997	0.03%	0.04%	#103	#102
1998	0.03%	0.04%	#100	#106
1999	0.02%	0.03%	#106	#103
2000	0.02%	0.03%	#113	#109
2001	0.02%	0.03%	#118	#118
2002	0.02%	0.03%	#119	#116
2003	0.02%	0.03%	#117	#113
2004	0.02%	0.03%	#121	#111
2005	0.02%	0.03%	#118	#112
2006	0.02%	0.03%	#118	#113
2007	0.03%	0.04%	#112	#112
2008	0.03%	0.05%	#112	#110
2009	0.02%	0.04%	#113	#114
2010	0.03%	0.04%	#115	#113
2011	0.03%	0.04%	#117	#117
2012	0.03%	0.04%	#117	#128
2013	0.03%	0.04%	#119	#127
2014	0.03%	0.04%	#114	#124
2015	0.03%	0.04%	#110	#123
2016	0.04%	0.05%	#106	#116
2017	0.03%	0.05%	#114	#114
2018	0.04%	0.05%	#102	#113
2019	0.04%	0.05%	#100	#107
2020	0.04%	0.05%	#101	#104
2021	0.04%	0.05%	#106	#104
2022	0.04%	0.05%	#105	#106
2023	0.04%	0.05%	#103	#106
2024	0.04%	0.05%	#105	#108

30 rows

Trading partners

Germany was North Macedonia's top trading partner in 2024, at 21.6% of total trade; the top five partners covered 49.0%.

Year

Top partner share: 21.6%
Top-5 share: 49.0%
Partners: 192
Partner HHI (0–1): 0.078

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Germany $3.4B

Serbia $841M

Bulgaria $515M

Czechia $444M

Greece $437M

Hungary $294M

Italy $230M

Poland $212M

Romania $193M

Türkiye $191M

Slovenia $180M

France $154M

Austria $147M

United Kingdom $141M

China $104M

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Top partners of North Macedonia in 2024, USD millions.
Rank	Partner	Exports to ($M)	Imports from ($M)	Total ($M)	Balance ($M)
#1	Germany	$3,406 M	$1,299 M	$4,705 M	$2,107 M
#2	Serbia	$841 M	$931 M	$1,772 M	−$91 M
#3	Greece	$437 M	$1,043 M	$1,480 M	−$607 M
#4	United Kingdom	$141 M	$1,324 M	$1,466 M	−$1,183 M
#5	China	$104 M	$1,147 M	$1,251 M	−$1,043 M
#6	Bulgaria	$515 M	$697 M	$1,212 M	−$181 M
#7	Türkiye	$191 M	$824 M	$1,015 M	−$632 M
#8	Italy	$230 M	$518 M	$748 M	−$289 M
#9	Poland	$212 M	$434 M	$646 M	−$221 M
#10	Czechia	$444 M	$180 M	$624 M	$264 M
#11	Hungary	$294 M	$283 M	$576 M	$11 M
#12	Romania	$193 M	$203 M	$396 M	−$9 M
#13	Slovenia	$180 M	$213 M	$394 M	−$33 M
#14	France	$154 M	$209 M	$363 M	−$54 M
#15	Austria	$147 M	$196 M	$343 M	−$50 M

15 rows

Products & sectors

Product composition of North Macedonia's trade in 2024.

Year

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Concentration & risk

North Macedonia's export partners concentrated over 1995–2024 — HHI 0.088 → 0.151, a moderately concentrated export base across 155 partners in 2024.

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Export and import partner HHI (0–1) and partner counts of North Macedonia per year.
Year	Export HHI	Import HHI	Export partners	Import partners
1995	0.088	0.077	85	109
1996	0.091	0.065	77	107
1997	0.088	0.062	89	113
1998	0.096	0.063	97	125
1999	0.105	0.056	100	119
2000	0.102	0.063	98	142
2001	0.107	0.058	102	140
2002	0.106	0.060	106	140
2003	0.100	0.057	111	143
2004	0.099	0.053	114	160
2005	0.102	0.059	118	152
2006	0.101	0.060	127	170
2007	0.089	0.054	131	168
2008	0.101	0.055	132	171
2009	0.097	0.054	130	169
2010	0.100	0.054	135	170
2011	0.112	0.056	141	171
2012	0.111	0.057	136	170
2013	0.137	0.058	139	166
2014	0.157	0.062	138	167
2015	0.160	0.056	156	171
2016	0.178	0.055	145	175
2017	0.134	0.053	133	175
2018	0.192	0.052	150	169
2019	0.205	0.054	155	176
2020	0.183	0.060	152	173
2021	0.201	0.067	163	180
2022	0.182	0.068	158	185
2023	0.176	0.059	160	180
2024	0.151	0.059	155	176

30 rows

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