Moldova

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Rep. of Moldova · MD · MDA · BACI 498 · latest data 2024

Exports

$4.3B USD, nominal · 2024

= $4,303 M22.4% over 5 yrs (up)

Imports

$9.4B USD, nominal · 2024

= $9,358 M52.6% over 5 yrs (up)

Trade balancedeficit

−$5.1B USD, nominal · 2024

= −$5,054 M

Total trade

$13.7B USD, nominal · 2024

= $13,661 M41.6% over 5 yrs (up)

World position: #125 of 225 exporters · bottom half · #117 of 225 importers · bottom half · 2024
World export share since 1995: ±0.0 pp

Trade timeline

Moldova's exports grew from $883M in 1995 to $4.3B in 2024; the 2024 balance was −$5.1B.

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Exports, imports, trade balance and total trade of Moldova per year, USD millions.
Year	Exports ($M)	Imports ($M)	Balance ($M)	Total ($M)
1995	$883 M	$982 M	−$99 M	$1,865 M
1996	$1,130 M	$1,376 M	−$246 M	$2,506 M
1997	$1,273 M	$1,350 M	−$77 M	$2,622 M
1998	$915 M	$1,265 M	−$350 M	$2,180 M
1999	$695 M	$808 M	−$112 M	$1,503 M
2000	$799 M	$980 M	−$181 M	$1,779 M
2001	$822 M	$1,141 M	−$319 M	$1,963 M
2002	$880 M	$1,288 M	−$409 M	$2,168 M
2003	$1,069 M	$1,742 M	−$673 M	$2,811 M
2004	$1,432 M	$2,221 M	−$789 M	$3,653 M
2005	$1,548 M	$2,810 M	−$1,262 M	$4,358 M
2006	$1,529 M	$3,193 M	−$1,664 M	$4,722 M
2007	$2,055 M	$4,358 M	−$2,304 M	$6,413 M
2008	$2,308 M	$5,677 M	−$3,369 M	$7,984 M
2009	$1,673 M	$3,757 M	−$2,084 M	$5,430 M
2010	$2,007 M	$4,344 M	−$2,337 M	$6,351 M
2011	$2,851 M	$5,298 M	−$2,447 M	$8,148 M
2012	$2,836 M	$5,369 M	−$2,533 M	$8,206 M
2013	$3,010 M	$5,888 M	−$2,878 M	$8,898 M
2014	$3,133 M	$5,734 M	−$2,601 M	$8,867 M
2015	$2,529 M	$4,122 M	−$1,593 M	$6,651 M
2016	$2,616 M	$4,300 M	−$1,684 M	$6,916 M
2017	$3,142 M	$5,210 M	−$2,067 M	$8,352 M
2018	$3,591 M	$6,075 M	−$2,484 M	$9,666 M
2019	$3,517 M	$6,132 M	−$2,615 M	$9,649 M
2020	$3,071 M	$5,623 M	−$2,551 M	$8,694 M
2021	$3,937 M	$7,694 M	−$3,757 M	$11,632 M
2022	$4,974 M	$9,430 M	−$4,456 M	$14,405 M
2023	$4,806 M	$8,968 M	−$4,162 M	$13,774 M
2024	$4,303 M	$9,358 M	−$5,054 M	$13,661 M

30 rows

World share & rank

World export share moved from 0.0% in 1995 to 0.0% in 2024; export rank #111 → #125.

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World export and import share in percent, and world ranks, of Moldova per year.
Year	Export share (%)	Import share (%)	Export rank	Import rank
1995	0.02%	0.02%	#111	#119
1996	0.02%	0.03%	#109	#112
1997	0.02%	0.02%	#110	#117
1998	0.02%	0.02%	#114	#120
1999	0.01%	0.01%	#126	#143
2000	0.01%	0.02%	#130	#140
2001	0.01%	0.02%	#130	#131
2002	0.01%	0.02%	#131	#130
2003	0.01%	0.02%	#129	#122
2004	0.02%	0.02%	#126	#124
2005	0.01%	0.03%	#128	#122
2006	0.01%	0.03%	#134	#124
2007	0.01%	0.03%	#131	#119
2008	0.01%	0.04%	#132	#118
2009	0.01%	0.03%	#135	#133
2010	0.01%	0.03%	#134	#135
2011	0.02%	0.03%	#133	#137
2012	0.02%	0.03%	#132	#138
2013	0.02%	0.03%	#132	#134
2014	0.02%	0.03%	#132	#136
2015	0.02%	0.03%	#132	#140
2016	0.02%	0.03%	#130	#141
2017	0.02%	0.03%	#130	#133
2018	0.02%	0.03%	#129	#132
2019	0.02%	0.03%	#130	#130
2020	0.02%	0.03%	#129	#126
2021	0.02%	0.04%	#130	#124
2022	0.02%	0.04%	#127	#121
2023	0.02%	0.04%	#130	#120
2024	0.02%	0.04%	#125	#117

30 rows

Trading partners

Romania was Moldova's top trading partner in 2024, at 21.3% of total trade; the top five partners covered 54.7%.

Year

Top partner share: 21.3%
Top-5 share: 54.7%
Partners: 195
Partner HHI (0–1): 0.084

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Romania $1.3B

Ukraine $340M

Italy $256M

Czechia $241M

Türkiye $209M

Germany $198M

Poland $188M

Bulgaria $139M

United States $128M

Russia $118M

China $94M

Spain $63M

France $58M

Netherlands $51M

Hungary $35M

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Top partners of Moldova in 2024, USD millions.
Rank	Partner	Exports to ($M)	Imports from ($M)	Total ($M)	Balance ($M)
#1	Romania	$1,260 M	$1,650 M	$2,910 M	−$389 M
#2	Ukraine	$340 M	$1,134 M	$1,474 M	−$794 M
#3	China	$94 M	$1,240 M	$1,334 M	−$1,146 M
#4	Türkiye	$209 M	$682 M	$891 M	−$474 M
#5	Germany	$198 M	$671 M	$869 M	−$472 M
#6	Italy	$256 M	$468 M	$724 M	−$212 M
#7	Poland	$188 M	$366 M	$554 M	−$178 M
#8	Czechia	$241 M	$183 M	$425 M	$58 M
#9	Russia	$118 M	$208 M	$326 M	−$91 M
#10	Bulgaria	$139 M	$157 M	$296 M	−$17 M
#11	France	$58 M	$215 M	$273 M	−$158 M
#12	United States	$128 M	$136 M	$264 M	−$8 M
#13	Hungary	$35 M	$187 M	$223 M	−$152 M
#14	Spain	$63 M	$143 M	$206 M	−$80 M
#15	Netherlands	$51 M	$122 M	$173 M	−$71 M

15 rows

Products & sectors

Product composition of Moldova's trade in 2024.

Year

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Concentration & risk

Moldova's export partners diversified over 1995–2024 — HHI 0.198 → 0.111, a moderately concentrated export base across 151 partners in 2024.

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Export and import partner HHI (0–1) and partner counts of Moldova per year.
Year	Export HHI	Import HHI	Export partners	Import partners
1995	0.198	0.152	87	77
1996	0.289	0.140	79	102
1997	0.444	0.154	66	56
1998	0.211	0.097	85	101
1999	0.143	0.107	90	94
2000	0.156	0.092	96	115
2001	0.153	0.096	98	126
2002	0.129	0.097	102	129
2003	0.146	0.111	104	120
2004	0.135	0.119	115	119
2005	0.155	0.098	123	141
2006	0.098	0.096	128	157
2007	0.110	0.091	122	154
2008	0.101	0.085	135	153
2009	0.100	0.072	133	156
2010	0.100	0.078	130	160
2011	0.114	0.073	133	162
2012	0.119	0.069	136	165
2013	0.097	0.071	137	164
2014	0.081	0.070	141	166
2015	0.092	0.070	141	162
2016	0.092	0.075	145	165
2017	0.092	0.076	152	168
2018	0.110	0.078	155	169
2019	0.098	0.074	160	174
2020	0.101	0.070	149	177
2021	0.088	0.078	164	188
2022	0.107	0.082	160	174
2023	0.129	0.074	155	171
2024	0.111	0.082	151	181

30 rows

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