Luxembourg

Compare Luxembourg →

LU · LUX · BACI 442 · latest data 2024

Exports

$16.8B USD, nominal · 2024

= $16,832 M3.4% over 5 yrs (up)

Imports

$25.6B USD, nominal · 2024

= $25,644 M9.6% over 5 yrs (up)

Trade balancedeficit

−$8.8B USD, nominal · 2024

= −$8,812 M

Total trade

$42.5B USD, nominal · 2024

= $42,475 M7.0% over 5 yrs (up)

World position: #81 of 225 exporters · top half · #71 of 225 importers · top half · 2024

Trade timeline

Luxembourg's exports grew from $7.0B in 1999 to $16.8B in 2024; the 2024 balance was −$8.8B.

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Exports, imports, trade balance and total trade of Luxembourg per year, USD millions.
Year	Exports ($M)	Imports ($M)	Balance ($M)	Total ($M)
1999	$6,982 M	$11,115 M	−$4,133 M	$18,096 M
2000	$7,311 M	$10,942 M	−$3,631 M	$18,254 M
2001	$7,961 M	$11,692 M	−$3,731 M	$19,652 M
2002	$8,782 M	$12,765 M	−$3,983 M	$21,547 M
2003	$11,658 M	$14,207 M	−$2,550 M	$25,865 M
2004	$14,848 M	$17,866 M	−$3,018 M	$32,714 M
2005	$16,331 M	$18,850 M	−$2,520 M	$35,181 M
2006	$19,233 M	$20,874 M	−$1,640 M	$40,107 M
2007	$20,973 M	$22,347 M	−$1,374 M	$43,321 M
2008	$23,590 M	$24,731 M	−$1,141 M	$48,322 M
2009	$16,017 M	$18,884 M	−$2,866 M	$34,901 M
2010	$16,959 M	$21,490 M	−$4,531 M	$38,448 M
2011	$20,722 M	$26,074 M	−$5,352 M	$46,796 M
2012	$17,453 M	$24,847 M	−$7,394 M	$42,300 M
2013	$18,108 M	$25,133 M	−$7,025 M	$43,241 M
2014	$18,827 M	$24,549 M	−$5,722 M	$43,376 M
2015	$17,049 M	$19,946 M	−$2,897 M	$36,996 M
2016	$16,212 M	$20,027 M	−$3,815 M	$36,239 M
2017	$16,289 M	$22,411 M	−$6,121 M	$38,700 M
2018	$17,411 M	$24,020 M	−$6,609 M	$41,432 M
2019	$16,284 M	$23,399 M	−$7,115 M	$39,683 M
2020	$15,408 M	$21,329 M	−$5,921 M	$36,737 M
2021	$18,885 M	$26,044 M	−$7,158 M	$44,929 M
2022	$19,876 M	$28,285 M	−$8,409 M	$48,161 M
2023	$18,904 M	$26,054 M	−$7,150 M	$44,958 M
2024	$16,832 M	$25,644 M	−$8,812 M	$42,475 M

26 rows

World share & rank

World export share moved from 0.1% in 1999 to 0.1% in 2024; export rank #60 → #81.

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World export and import share in percent, and world ranks, of Luxembourg per year.
Year	Export share (%)	Import share (%)	Export rank	Import rank
1999	0.12%	0.19%	#60	#50
2000	0.11%	0.17%	#66	#54
2001	0.13%	0.19%	#62	#55
2002	0.13%	0.19%	#63	#53
2003	0.15%	0.19%	#59	#56
2004	0.16%	0.19%	#60	#54
2005	0.16%	0.18%	#63	#57
2006	0.16%	0.17%	#64	#62
2007	0.15%	0.16%	#64	#65
2008	0.15%	0.15%	#67	#70
2009	0.13%	0.15%	#71	#70
2010	0.11%	0.14%	#73	#70
2011	0.12%	0.15%	#71	#66
2012	0.10%	0.14%	#75	#72
2013	0.10%	0.14%	#75	#73
2014	0.10%	0.13%	#75	#72
2015	0.11%	0.12%	#72	#75
2016	0.10%	0.13%	#72	#73
2017	0.09%	0.13%	#75	#71
2018	0.09%	0.13%	#77	#71
2019	0.09%	0.13%	#79	#71
2020	0.09%	0.12%	#76	#71
2021	0.09%	0.12%	#79	#73
2022	0.08%	0.12%	#80	#75
2023	0.08%	0.12%	#81	#74
2024	0.07%	0.11%	#81	#71

26 rows

Trading partners

Germany was Luxembourg's top trading partner in 2024, at 22.0% of total trade; the top five partners covered 62.4%.

Year

Top partner share: 22.0%
Top-5 share: 62.4%
Partners: 218
Partner HHI (0–1): 0.108

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Germany $3.1B

France $2.0B

Belgium $1.6B

Netherlands $1.2B

Italy $1.0B

Hong Kong $906M

United States $591M

United Kingdom $590M

Spain $536M

Poland $407M

Austria $362M

Switzerland $310M

China $304M

Czechia $288M

Sweden $272M

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Top partners of Luxembourg in 2024, USD millions.
Rank	Partner	Exports to ($M)	Imports from ($M)	Total ($M)	Balance ($M)
#1	Germany	$3,112 M	$6,226 M	$9,338 M	−$3,114 M
#2	Belgium	$1,581 M	$6,253 M	$7,834 M	−$4,672 M
#3	France	$1,970 M	$2,954 M	$4,924 M	−$984 M
#4	Netherlands	$1,223 M	$1,290 M	$2,513 M	−$67 M
#5	Italy	$1,013 M	$865 M	$1,878 M	$148 M
#6	Hong Kong	$906 M	$653 M	$1,559 M	$252 M
#7	United States	$591 M	$662 M	$1,254 M	−$71 M
#8	United Kingdom	$590 M	$576 M	$1,166 M	$13 M
#9	China	$304 M	$790 M	$1,094 M	−$487 M
#10	Spain	$536 M	$539 M	$1,075 M	−$3 M
#11	Poland	$407 M	$632 M	$1,039 M	−$226 M
#12	Czechia	$288 M	$406 M	$695 M	−$118 M
#13	Austria	$362 M	$237 M	$599 M	$125 M
#14	Switzerland	$310 M	$286 M	$595 M	$24 M
#15	Sweden	$272 M	$159 M	$430 M	$113 M

15 rows

Products & sectors

Product composition of Luxembourg's trade in 2024.

Year

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Concentration & risk

Luxembourg's export partners diversified over 1999–2024 — HHI 0.113 → 0.076, a diversified export base across 194 partners in 2024.

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Export and import partner HHI (0–1) and partner counts of Luxembourg per year.
Year	Export HHI	Import HHI	Export partners	Import partners
1999	0.113	0.185	174	116
2000	0.106	0.190	181	137
2001	0.104	0.179	185	154
2002	0.105	0.176	188	149
2003	0.092	0.200	189	156
2004	0.095	0.186	193	161
2005	0.095	0.196	187	133
2006	0.093	0.191	190	150
2007	0.088	0.191	190	145
2008	0.094	0.170	188	197
2009	0.102	0.172	189	198
2010	0.095	0.173	187	196
2011	0.090	0.158	193	201
2012	0.088	0.154	191	208
2013	0.089	0.156	187	202
2014	0.088	0.151	190	200
2015	0.091	0.144	190	198
2016	0.090	0.145	196	202
2017	0.096	0.145	158	199
2018	0.086	0.149	200	200
2019	0.081	0.144	200	211
2020	0.086	0.141	197	206
2021	0.088	0.146	199	211
2022	0.084	0.149	196	209
2023	0.079	0.137	191	219
2024	0.076	0.140	194	215

26 rows

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