LS · LSO · BACI 426 · latest data 2024

Exports

$1.1B USD, nominal · 2024

= $1,065 M6.5% over 5 yrs (down)

Imports

$1.9B USD, nominal · 2024

= $1,876 M9.0% over 5 yrs (up)

Trade balancedeficit

−$811M USD, nominal · 2024

= $811 M

Total trade

$2.9B USD, nominal · 2024

= $2,942 M2.8% over 5 yrs (up)

World position
#156 of 225 exporters · bottom half · #164 of 225 importers · bottom half · 2024

Trade timeline

Lesotho's exports grew from $176M in 2000 to $1.1B in 2024; the 2024 balance was −$811M.

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Exports, imports, trade balance and total trade of Lesotho per year, USD millions.
YearExports ($M)Imports ($M)Balance ($M)Total ($M)
2000$176 M$342 M−$167 M$518 M
2001$442 M$561 M−$119 M$1,003 M
2002$577 M$713 M−$136 M$1,289 M
2003$844 M$1,092 M−$247 M$1,936 M
2004$1,020 M$1,062 M−$42 M$2,082 M
2005$627 M$825 M−$197 M$1,452 M
2006$726 M$1,000 M−$274 M$1,726 M
2007$969 M$1,083 M−$114 M$2,052 M
2008$900 M$1,007 M−$107 M$1,908 M
2009$779 M$1,095 M−$316 M$1,875 M
2010$800 M$1,299 M−$499 M$2,099 M
2011$1,134 M$1,458 M−$323 M$2,592 M
2012$981 M$1,595 M−$614 M$2,576 M
2013$911 M$1,740 M−$828 M$2,651 M
2014$1,423 M$1,602 M−$179 M$3,025 M
2015$1,140 M$1,485 M−$345 M$2,625 M
2016$950 M$1,457 M−$508 M$2,407 M
2017$1,205 M$1,506 M−$301 M$2,711 M
2018$1,013 M$1,574 M−$561 M$2,587 M
2019$1,140 M$1,721 M−$581 M$2,861 M
2020$968 M$1,317 M−$350 M$2,285 M
2021$1,092 M$1,690 M−$598 M$2,782 M
2022$1,176 M$1,867 M−$691 M$3,043 M
2023$1,140 M$1,720 M−$581 M$2,860 M
2024$1,065 M$1,876 M−$811 M$2,942 M
25 rows

USD millions, nominal · 2000–2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

World share & rank

World export share moved from 0.0% in 2000 to 0.0% in 2024; export rank #163 → #156.

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World export and import share in percent, and world ranks, of Lesotho per year.
YearExport share (%)Import share (%)Export rankImport rank
20000.00%0.01%#163#169
20010.01%0.01%#146#158
20020.01%0.01%#140#155
20030.01%0.01%#135#148
20040.01%0.01%#136#158
20050.01%0.01%#153#168
20060.01%0.01%#153#170
20070.01%0.01%#149#171
20080.01%0.01%#155#174
20090.01%0.01%#156#173
20100.01%0.01%#156#172
20110.01%0.01%#156#175
20120.01%0.01%#158#173
20130.01%0.01%#160#171
20140.01%0.01%#152#174
20150.01%0.01%#153#171
20160.01%0.01%#157#169
20170.01%0.01%#154#171
20180.01%0.01%#157#170
20190.01%0.01%#155#164
20200.01%0.01%#158#168
20210.01%0.01%#160#167
20220.00%0.01%#160#166
20230.01%0.01%#157#168
20240.00%0.01%#156#164
25 rows

% of world trade and world rank · 2000–2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

Trading partners

South Africa was Lesotho's top trading partner in 2024, at 63.0% of total trade; the top five partners covered 91.8%.

Top partner share
63.0%
Top-5 share
91.8%
Partners
130
Partner HHI (0–1)
0.422

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Top partners of Lesotho in 2024, USD millions.
RankPartnerExports to ($M)Imports from ($M)Total ($M)Balance ($M)
#1South Africa$394 M$1,460 M$1,854 M−$1,066 M
#2Belgium$275 M$3 M$278 M$272 M
#3United States$256 M$9 M$265 M$248 M
#4China$29 M$200 M$230 M−$171 M
#5India$46 M$28 M$74 M$18 M
#6Other Asia, nes$1 M$61 M$62 M−$60 M
#7Japan$0 M$20 M$20 M−$20 M
#8Germany$9 M$7 M$16 M$2 M
#9Botswana$3 M$9 M$12 M−$6 M
#10Mozambique$1 M$11 M$11 M−$10 M
#11Zambia$0 M$10 M$10 M−$10 M
#12Eswatini$7 M$3 M$10 M$3 M
#13Canada$10 M$0 M$10 M$9 M
#14Hong Kong$0 M$9 M$9 M−$9 M
#15United Kingdom$4 M$3 M$8 M$1 M
15 rows

USD millions, nominal · 2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

Flows are origin/destination attributions, not shipping routes.

Products & sectors

Product composition of Lesotho's trade in 2024.

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USD millions · HS92 · 2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

Concentration & risk

Lesotho's export partners diversified over 2000–2024 — HHI 0.651 → 0.264, a concentrated export base across 111 partners in 2024.

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Export and import partner HHI (0–1) and partner counts of Lesotho per year.
YearExport HHIImport HHIExport partnersImport partners
20000.6510.5845047
20010.4270.6975864
20020.4880.4805667
20030.7540.4924963
20040.4010.3576067
20050.4410.5236455
20060.4700.4967166
20070.3020.5326366
20080.3410.4438860
20090.3190.4877760
20100.3040.5028880
20110.2910.72310968
20120.2870.67210475
20130.2830.4809583
20140.3570.54510181
20150.3070.5659284
20160.2800.54610995
20170.2390.75111262
20180.2860.551116105
20190.2130.525116108
20200.2590.502116104
20210.2510.559120121
20220.2470.584110102
20230.2150.615105104
20240.2640.61911199
25 rows

HHI (0–1) and partner count · 2000–2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

HHI is the Herfindahl–Hirschman index of partner shares on a 0–1 scale. Standard reading: below 0.10 diversified · 0.10–0.25 moderately concentrated · above 0.25 concentrated.

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The exact artifacts behind this page, as published:

Values are merchandise (goods) trade in nominal USD millions, from CEPII BACI under the HS92 classification, 1995–2024. Dataset generated 2026-06-08.

  • Goods trade only; values are nominal USD (not inflation-adjusted).
  • HS92 across 1995-2024All trade years 1995-2024 use HS92-compatible product codes for a consistent long-run series.
  • BACI country codesBACI numeric country codes can differ from standard ISO numeric codes (e.g. USA=842, France=251, India=699).
  • Origin/destination, not routesExporter/importer flows are origin/destination attributions and do not directly observe shipping routes.