Kazakhstan

Compare Kazakhstan →

KZ · KAZ · BACI 398 · latest data 2024

Exports

$90.2B USD, nominal · 2024

= $90,186 M58.9% over 5 yrs (up)

Imports

$62.7B USD, nominal · 2024

= $62,731 M52.1% over 5 yrs (up)

Trade balancesurplus

$27.5B USD, nominal · 2024

= $27,456 M

Total trade

$152.9B USD, nominal · 2024

= $152,917 M56.0% over 5 yrs (up)

World position: #42 of 225 exporters · top 25% · #51 of 225 importers · top 25% · 2024
World export share since 1995: +0.4 pp

Trade timeline

Kazakhstan's exports grew from $1.5B in 1995 to $90.2B in 2024; the 2024 balance was $27.5B.

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Exports, imports, trade balance and total trade of Kazakhstan per year, USD millions.
Year	Exports ($M)	Imports ($M)	Balance ($M)	Total ($M)
1995	$1,451 M	$1,181 M	$270 M	$2,632 M
1996	$4,814 M	$3,941 M	$872 M	$8,755 M
1997	$5,462 M	$3,964 M	$1,498 M	$9,426 M
1998	$6,150 M	$5,178 M	$973 M	$11,328 M
1999	$5,308 M	$3,424 M	$1,883 M	$8,732 M
2000	$10,994 M	$4,815 M	$6,178 M	$15,809 M
2001	$10,437 M	$6,540 M	$3,897 M	$16,977 M
2002	$12,059 M	$7,242 M	$4,817 M	$19,300 M
2003	$14,065 M	$9,144 M	$4,921 M	$23,210 M
2004	$21,372 M	$13,768 M	$7,604 M	$35,140 M
2005	$25,938 M	$18,281 M	$7,657 M	$44,219 M
2006	$34,273 M	$24,587 M	$9,686 M	$58,861 M
2007	$43,224 M	$34,079 M	$9,145 M	$77,303 M
2008	$62,385 M	$38,010 M	$24,375 M	$100,395 M
2009	$42,332 M	$28,426 M	$13,906 M	$70,758 M
2010	$54,967 M	$25,229 M	$29,738 M	$80,196 M
2011	$78,137 M	$39,804 M	$38,333 M	$117,942 M
2012	$79,938 M	$44,380 M	$35,559 M	$124,318 M
2013	$72,558 M	$50,710 M	$21,848 M	$123,268 M
2014	$67,506 M	$43,094 M	$24,412 M	$110,600 M
2015	$42,916 M	$32,210 M	$10,707 M	$75,126 M
2016	$34,638 M	$27,985 M	$6,653 M	$62,623 M
2017	$47,748 M	$32,827 M	$14,921 M	$80,575 M
2018	$55,892 M	$35,642 M	$20,249 M	$91,534 M
2019	$56,769 M	$41,254 M	$15,516 M	$98,023 M
2020	$45,609 M	$37,308 M	$8,300 M	$82,917 M
2021	$62,672 M	$43,853 M	$18,819 M	$106,525 M
2022	$92,833 M	$54,516 M	$38,318 M	$147,349 M
2023	$96,625 M	$66,356 M	$30,269 M	$162,981 M
2024	$90,186 M	$62,731 M	$27,456 M	$152,917 M

30 rows

World share & rank

World export share moved from 0.0% in 1995 to 0.4% in 2024; export rank #101 → #42.

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World export and import share in percent, and world ranks, of Kazakhstan per year.
Year	Export share (%)	Import share (%)	Export rank	Import rank
1995	0.03%	0.02%	#101	#112
1996	0.09%	0.07%	#66	#73
1997	0.10%	0.07%	#65	#78
1998	0.11%	0.09%	#61	#74
1999	0.09%	0.06%	#68	#85
2000	0.17%	0.07%	#57	#77
2001	0.17%	0.10%	#58	#70
2002	0.18%	0.11%	#54	#70
2003	0.18%	0.12%	#54	#68
2004	0.23%	0.15%	#52	#63
2005	0.25%	0.17%	#52	#59
2006	0.28%	0.20%	#53	#56
2007	0.31%	0.24%	#51	#52
2008	0.39%	0.24%	#51	#57
2009	0.34%	0.23%	#51	#56
2010	0.37%	0.17%	#50	#64
2011	0.44%	0.22%	#45	#58
2012	0.44%	0.25%	#45	#58
2013	0.40%	0.28%	#47	#53
2014	0.37%	0.23%	#50	#55
2015	0.27%	0.20%	#51	#62
2016	0.22%	0.18%	#54	#63
2017	0.27%	0.19%	#51	#63
2018	0.29%	0.19%	#50	#64
2019	0.31%	0.22%	#49	#57
2020	0.27%	0.22%	#49	#56
2021	0.29%	0.20%	#50	#60
2022	0.38%	0.23%	#44	#59
2023	0.43%	0.29%	#43	#51
2024	0.40%	0.27%	#42	#51

30 rows

Trading partners

China was Kazakhstan's top trading partner in 2024, at 20.3% of total trade; the top five partners covered 52.4%.

Year

Top partner share: 20.3%
Top-5 share: 52.4%
Partners: 182
Partner HHI (0–1): 0.090

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China $15.1B

Russia $9.5B

Italy $6.9B

United Kingdom $6.0B

Netherlands $5.0B

Türkiye $4.4B

Greece $4.2B

France $3.8B

Germany $3.2B

Switzerland $2.9B

Austria $2.8B

Uzbekistan $2.7B

Romania $2.5B

United States $2.4B

South Korea $1.3B

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Top partners of Kazakhstan in 2024, USD millions.
Rank	Partner	Exports to ($M)	Imports from ($M)	Total ($M)	Balance ($M)
#1	China	$15,148 M	$15,940 M	$31,088 M	−$791 M
#2	Russia	$9,545 M	$18,236 M	$27,781 M	−$8,690 M
#3	Italy	$6,907 M	$1,310 M	$8,217 M	$5,597 M
#4	Türkiye	$4,431 M	$2,138 M	$6,569 M	$2,292 M
#5	United Kingdom	$5,975 M	$474 M	$6,449 M	$5,501 M
#6	Germany	$3,232 M	$2,915 M	$6,148 M	$317 M
#7	France	$3,782 M	$1,832 M	$5,614 M	$1,950 M
#8	Netherlands	$4,973 M	$504 M	$5,477 M	$4,469 M
#9	United States	$2,385 M	$2,123 M	$4,508 M	$262 M
#10	Greece	$4,228 M	$40 M	$4,268 M	$4,188 M
#11	Uzbekistan	$2,743 M	$1,284 M	$4,027 M	$1,459 M
#12	Switzerland	$2,892 M	$511 M	$3,403 M	$2,381 M
#13	South Korea	$1,264 M	$2,000 M	$3,264 M	−$737 M
#14	Austria	$2,751 M	$296 M	$3,048 M	$2,455 M
#15	Romania	$2,524 M	$151 M	$2,675 M	$2,373 M

15 rows

Products & sectors

Product composition of Kazakhstan's trade in 2024.

Year

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Concentration & risk

Kazakhstan's export partners diversified over 1995–2024 — HHI 0.090 → 0.067, a diversified export base across 140 partners in 2024.

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Export and import partner HHI (0–1) and partner counts of Kazakhstan per year.
Year	Export HHI	Import HHI	Export partners	Import partners
1995	0.090	0.084	53	54
1996	0.376	0.378	61	63
1997	0.257	0.293	67	63
1998	0.099	0.146	133	135
1999	0.116	0.173	78	69
2000	0.082	0.233	100	106
2001	0.074	0.187	117	157
2002	0.074	0.146	123	140
2003	0.076	0.158	122	140
2004	0.068	0.144	129	151
2005	0.057	0.153	119	146
2006	0.060	0.158	125	164
2007	0.059	0.146	127	177
2008	0.054	0.155	129	177
2009	0.054	0.131	127	178
2010	0.065	0.096	138	181
2011	0.080	0.196	132	186
2012	0.079	0.171	134	181
2013	0.081	0.167	135	197
2014	0.063	0.152	134	191
2015	0.061	0.154	136	179
2016	0.057	0.169	139	175
2017	0.056	0.192	142	176
2018	0.050	0.178	144	176
2019	0.058	0.168	149	176
2020	0.079	0.193	133	154
2021	0.065	0.221	133	163
2022	0.059	0.162	142	171
2023	0.074	0.148	144	189
2024	0.067	0.158	140	179

30 rows

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