IE · IRL · BACI 372 · latest data 2024

Exports

$259.8B USD, nominal · 2024

= $259,805 M32.1% over 5 yrs (up)

Imports

$138.9B USD, nominal · 2024

= $138,868 M43.3% over 5 yrs (up)

Trade balancesurplus

$120.9B USD, nominal · 2024

= $120,937 M

Total trade

$398.7B USD, nominal · 2024

= $398,673 M35.8% over 5 yrs (up)

World position
#28 of 225 exporters · top 25% · #33 of 225 importers · top 25% · 2024
World export share since 1995
+0.3 pp

Trade timeline

Ireland's exports grew from $43.0B in 1995 to $259.8B in 2024; the 2024 balance was $120.9B.

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Exports, imports, trade balance and total trade of Ireland per year, USD millions.
YearExports ($M)Imports ($M)Balance ($M)Total ($M)
1995$42,974 M$32,152 M$10,822 M$75,127 M
1996$45,181 M$37,833 M$7,348 M$83,014 M
1997$49,460 M$42,246 M$7,214 M$91,706 M
1998$61,456 M$44,846 M$16,610 M$106,301 M
1999$70,144 M$48,772 M$21,372 M$118,917 M
2000$79,668 M$52,549 M$27,119 M$132,216 M
2001$84,977 M$52,282 M$32,695 M$137,259 M
2002$101,562 M$54,947 M$46,614 M$156,509 M
2003$115,856 M$57,706 M$58,150 M$173,561 M
2004$125,667 M$67,453 M$58,214 M$193,120 M
2005$133,610 M$76,353 M$57,257 M$209,962 M
2006$130,917 M$82,332 M$48,585 M$213,249 M
2007$149,613 M$90,937 M$58,676 M$240,550 M
2008$151,593 M$87,283 M$64,309 M$238,876 M
2009$136,768 M$65,473 M$71,295 M$202,240 M
2010$133,328 M$64,702 M$68,626 M$198,031 M
2011$146,088 M$72,333 M$73,755 M$218,421 M
2012$131,454 M$73,791 M$57,663 M$205,245 M
2013$130,879 M$76,430 M$54,449 M$207,309 M
2014$131,897 M$84,629 M$47,269 M$216,526 M
2015$138,558 M$77,578 M$60,980 M$216,137 M
2016$155,859 M$79,962 M$75,897 M$235,821 M
2017$167,579 M$89,526 M$78,054 M$257,105 M
2018$186,647 M$102,593 M$84,053 M$289,240 M
2019$196,733 M$96,904 M$99,828 M$293,637 M
2020$202,015 M$95,425 M$106,590 M$297,440 M
2021$218,779 M$118,179 M$100,601 M$336,958 M
2022$243,808 M$138,583 M$105,225 M$382,391 M
2023$241,184 M$144,468 M$96,717 M$385,652 M
2024$259,805 M$138,868 M$120,937 M$398,673 M
30 rows

USD millions, nominal · 1995–2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

World share & rank

World export share moved from 0.8% in 1995 to 1.1% in 2024; export rank #28 → #28.

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World export and import share in percent, and world ranks, of Ireland per year.
YearExport share (%)Import share (%)Export rankImport rank
19950.85%0.63%#28#31
19960.84%0.70%#28#29
19970.88%0.75%#27#28
19981.11%0.81%#21#27
19991.22%0.85%#19#24
20001.23%0.81%#21#24
20011.35%0.83%#18#24
20021.53%0.83%#16#24
20031.51%0.75%#16#26
20041.36%0.73%#18#28
20051.27%0.73%#19#28
20061.08%0.68%#25#30
20071.07%0.65%#25#32
20080.94%0.54%#29#39
20091.10%0.53%#24#38
20100.89%0.43%#29#42
20110.81%0.40%#31#43
20120.73%0.41%#33#43
20130.72%0.42%#34#40
20140.72%0.46%#33#37
20150.86%0.48%#30#37
20161.00%0.51%#28#35
20170.96%0.51%#29#35
20180.98%0.54%#28#35
20191.06%0.52%#28#36
20201.18%0.56%#25#35
20211.02%0.55%#28#35
20221.01%0.57%#29#34
20231.07%0.64%#28#33
20241.14%0.61%#28#33
30 rows

% of world trade and world rank · 1995–2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

Trading partners

United States was Ireland's top trading partner in 2024, at 28.3% of total trade; the top five partners covered 61.4%.

Top partner share
28.3%
Top-5 share
61.4%
Partners
224
Partner HHI (0–1)
0.117

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Top partners of Ireland in 2024, USD millions.
RankPartnerExports to ($M)Imports from ($M)Total ($M)Balance ($M)
#1United States$88,819 M$23,965 M$112,784 M$64,854 M
#2United Kingdom$20,478 M$23,801 M$44,279 M−$3,323 M
#3Germany$25,386 M$10,529 M$35,915 M$14,857 M
#4China$17,232 M$12,296 M$29,528 M$4,937 M
#5France$10,207 M$12,190 M$22,397 M−$1,983 M
#6Netherlands$14,070 M$7,710 M$21,780 M$6,360 M
#7Belgium$10,655 M$3,092 M$13,747 M$7,563 M
#8Italy$7,889 M$3,658 M$11,547 M$4,231 M
#9Japan$6,421 M$2,394 M$8,815 M$4,027 M
#10Spain$4,182 M$3,249 M$7,431 M$933 M
#11Switzerland$3,938 M$2,662 M$6,600 M$1,276 M
#12Israel$2,200 M$4,199 M$6,399 M−$1,999 M
#13Malaysia$5,452 M$483 M$5,935 M$4,968 M
#14Canada$4,319 M$1,107 M$5,425 M$3,212 M
#15Mexico$3,354 M$1,333 M$4,687 M$2,021 M
15 rows

USD millions, nominal · 2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

Flows are origin/destination attributions, not shipping routes.

Products & sectors

Product composition of Ireland's trade in 2024.

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USD millions · HS92 · 2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

Concentration & risk

Ireland's export partners concentrated over 1995–2024 — HHI 0.106 → 0.147, a moderately concentrated export base across 212 partners in 2024.

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Export and import partner HHI (0–1) and partner counts of Ireland per year.
YearExport HHIImport HHIExport partnersImport partners
19950.1060.173196180
19960.1040.151197183
19970.0930.144195182
19980.1000.150197182
19990.1040.151199186
20000.1080.145200197
20010.1070.166200205
20020.1130.185204202
20030.1110.135202203
20040.1090.132205211
20050.1080.138207209
20060.0970.135204206
20070.1000.139206214
20080.0930.142203214
20090.0970.139211210
20100.1040.142203212
20110.1090.150207213
20120.0990.135209215
20130.0910.138209218
20140.1000.133209214
20150.1060.127207216
20160.1130.125208216
20170.1140.135206219
20180.1120.126209214
20190.1120.127206217
20200.1220.116209216
20210.1050.101208224
20220.1250.102210224
20230.1180.096211224
20240.1470.088212224
30 rows

HHI (0–1) and partner count · 1995–2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

HHI is the Herfindahl–Hirschman index of partner shares on a 0–1 scale. Standard reading: below 0.10 diversified · 0.10–0.25 moderately concentrated · above 0.25 concentrated.

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The exact artifacts behind this page, as published:

Values are merchandise (goods) trade in nominal USD millions, from CEPII BACI under the HS92 classification, 1995–2024. Dataset generated 2026-06-08.

  • Goods trade only; values are nominal USD (not inflation-adjusted).
  • HS92 across 1995-2024All trade years 1995-2024 use HS92-compatible product codes for a consistent long-run series.
  • BACI country codesBACI numeric country codes can differ from standard ISO numeric codes (e.g. USA=842, France=251, India=699).
  • Origin/destination, not routesExporter/importer flows are origin/destination attributions and do not directly observe shipping routes.