Croatia

Compare Croatia →

HR · HRV · BACI 191 · latest data 2024

Exports

$22.6B USD, nominal · 2024

= $22,626 M36.7% over 5 yrs (up)

Imports

$45.8B USD, nominal · 2024

= $45,839 M59.5% over 5 yrs (up)

Trade balancedeficit

−$23.2B USD, nominal · 2024

= −$23,213 M

Total trade

$68.5B USD, nominal · 2024

= $68,465 M51.1% over 5 yrs (up)

World position: #76 of 225 exporters · top half · #59 of 225 importers · top half · 2024
World export share since 1995: +0.0 pp

Trade timeline

Croatia's exports grew from $4.7B in 1995 to $22.6B in 2024; the 2024 balance was −$23.2B.

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Exports, imports, trade balance and total trade of Croatia per year, USD millions.
Year	Exports ($M)	Imports ($M)	Balance ($M)	Total ($M)
1995	$4,735 M	$7,614 M	−$2,879 M	$12,349 M
1996	$4,964 M	$7,937 M	−$2,973 M	$12,901 M
1997	$4,563 M	$9,248 M	−$4,685 M	$13,812 M
1998	$5,039 M	$8,559 M	−$3,520 M	$13,597 M
1999	$4,738 M	$8,041 M	−$3,302 M	$12,779 M
2000	$4,781 M	$8,258 M	−$3,477 M	$13,039 M
2001	$5,060 M	$9,478 M	−$4,417 M	$14,538 M
2002	$5,331 M	$11,019 M	−$5,689 M	$16,350 M
2003	$6,045 M	$14,752 M	−$8,707 M	$20,796 M
2004	$8,682 M	$17,151 M	−$8,470 M	$25,833 M
2005	$9,455 M	$19,176 M	−$9,721 M	$28,630 M
2006	$11,425 M	$22,017 M	−$10,591 M	$33,442 M
2007	$13,150 M	$26,583 M	−$13,433 M	$39,734 M
2008	$14,754 M	$31,545 M	−$16,791 M	$46,298 M
2009	$11,270 M	$21,801 M	−$10,531 M	$33,071 M
2010	$12,954 M	$21,030 M	−$8,077 M	$33,984 M
2011	$14,582 M	$22,733 M	−$8,151 M	$37,315 M
2012	$13,198 M	$21,446 M	−$8,248 M	$34,644 M
2013	$13,043 M	$21,919 M	−$8,876 M	$34,963 M
2014	$13,555 M	$23,210 M	−$9,655 M	$36,765 M
2015	$12,728 M	$21,539 M	−$8,810 M	$34,267 M
2016	$13,450 M	$22,405 M	−$8,955 M	$35,854 M
2017	$15,282 M	$25,472 M	−$10,189 M	$40,754 M
2018	$16,884 M	$28,629 M	−$11,745 M	$45,513 M
2019	$16,553 M	$28,746 M	−$12,193 M	$45,300 M
2020	$16,397 M	$26,968 M	−$10,570 M	$43,365 M
2021	$20,941 M	$35,073 M	−$14,132 M	$56,014 M
2022	$23,901 M	$44,956 M	−$21,055 M	$68,857 M
2023	$22,511 M	$43,015 M	−$20,504 M	$65,526 M
2024	$22,626 M	$45,839 M	−$23,212 M	$68,465 M

30 rows

World share & rank

World export share moved from 0.1% in 1995 to 0.1% in 2024; export rank #63 → #76.

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World export and import share in percent, and world ranks, of Croatia per year.
Year	Export share (%)	Import share (%)	Export rank	Import rank
1995	0.09%	0.15%	#63	#57
1996	0.09%	0.15%	#65	#58
1997	0.08%	0.17%	#70	#54
1998	0.09%	0.15%	#69	#58
1999	0.08%	0.14%	#73	#57
2000	0.07%	0.13%	#76	#62
2001	0.08%	0.15%	#76	#61
2002	0.08%	0.17%	#77	#58
2003	0.08%	0.19%	#78	#53
2004	0.09%	0.19%	#74	#56
2005	0.09%	0.18%	#74	#56
2006	0.09%	0.18%	#74	#60
2007	0.09%	0.19%	#75	#62
2008	0.09%	0.20%	#76	#63
2009	0.09%	0.17%	#75	#65
2010	0.09%	0.14%	#76	#71
2011	0.08%	0.13%	#78	#71
2012	0.07%	0.12%	#82	#75
2013	0.07%	0.12%	#86	#75
2014	0.07%	0.13%	#85	#74
2015	0.08%	0.13%	#81	#74
2016	0.09%	0.14%	#78	#68
2017	0.09%	0.15%	#78	#67
2018	0.09%	0.15%	#79	#67
2019	0.09%	0.16%	#78	#66
2020	0.10%	0.16%	#72	#67
2021	0.10%	0.16%	#75	#63
2022	0.10%	0.19%	#74	#62
2023	0.10%	0.19%	#74	#60
2024	0.10%	0.20%	#76	#59

30 rows

Trading partners

Germany was Croatia's top trading partner in 2024, at 13.4% of total trade; the top five partners covered 48.6%.

Year

Top partner share: 13.4%
Top-5 share: 48.6%
Partners: 198
Partner HHI (0–1): 0.064

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Germany $2.7B

Italy $2.7B

Slovenia $2.3B

Bosnia Herzegovina $1.4B

Austria $1.3B

Serbia $1.1B

Hungary $1.1B

United States $1.0B

Slovakia $616M

France $525M

Poland $521M

Netherlands $463M

Spain $364M

Czechia $346M

China $162M

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Top partners of Croatia in 2024, USD millions.
Rank	Partner	Exports to ($M)	Imports from ($M)	Total ($M)	Balance ($M)
#1	Germany	$2,728 M	$6,477 M	$9,205 M	−$3,748 M
#2	Italy	$2,704 M	$5,961 M	$8,664 M	−$3,257 M
#3	Slovenia	$2,303 M	$5,320 M	$7,623 M	−$3,016 M
#4	Hungary	$1,120 M	$3,015 M	$4,135 M	−$1,896 M
#5	Austria	$1,257 M	$2,400 M	$3,657 M	−$1,143 M
#6	Bosnia Herzegovina	$1,364 M	$1,323 M	$2,686 M	$41 M
#7	France	$525 M	$1,840 M	$2,365 M	−$1,315 M
#8	Poland	$521 M	$1,823 M	$2,344 M	−$1,303 M
#9	Netherlands	$463 M	$1,799 M	$2,261 M	−$1,336 M
#10	Serbia	$1,128 M	$1,081 M	$2,209 M	$47 M
#11	United States	$1,006 M	$1,047 M	$2,053 M	−$40 M
#12	China	$162 M	$1,707 M	$1,869 M	−$1,545 M
#13	Slovakia	$616 M	$1,007 M	$1,623 M	−$391 M
#14	Spain	$364 M	$1,134 M	$1,497 M	−$770 M
#15	Czechia	$346 M	$1,037 M	$1,383 M	−$690 M

15 rows

Products & sectors

Product composition of Croatia's trade in 2024.

Year

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Concentration & risk

Croatia's export partners diversified over 1995–2024 — HHI 0.123 → 0.058, a diversified export base across 193 partners in 2024.

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Export and import partner HHI (0–1) and partner counts of Croatia per year.
Year	Export HHI	Import HHI	Export partners	Import partners
1995	0.123	0.095	154	150
1996	0.114	0.090	154	149
1997	0.107	0.090	144	155
1998	0.093	0.088	144	150
1999	0.088	0.080	146	147
2000	0.097	0.081	154	170
2001	0.101	0.084	164	187
2002	0.098	0.079	157	189
2003	0.093	0.079	166	196
2004	0.100	0.074	166	202
2005	0.087	0.071	161	200
2006	0.082	0.075	169	200
2007	0.074	0.071	177	200
2008	0.080	0.071	176	215
2009	0.073	0.065	180	200
2010	0.071	0.063	174	204
2011	0.065	0.067	184	207
2012	0.060	0.065	192	213
2013	0.063	0.071	187	170
2014	0.063	0.074	188	164
2015	0.058	0.072	187	160
2016	0.060	0.073	188	169
2017	0.060	0.071	184	165
2018	0.064	0.071	191	161
2019	0.063	0.074	186	171
2020	0.060	0.070	189	164
2021	0.062	0.066	187	166
2022	0.079	0.068	184	173
2023	0.062	0.070	191	162
2024	0.058	0.069	193	163

30 rows

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