Greece

Compare Greece →

GR · GRC · BACI 300 · latest data 2024

Exports

$51.4B USD, nominal · 2024

= $51,364 M43.7% over 5 yrs (up)

Imports

$91.2B USD, nominal · 2024

= $91,150 M43.0% over 5 yrs (up)

Trade balancedeficit

−$39.8B USD, nominal · 2024

= −$39,786 M

Total trade

$142.5B USD, nominal · 2024

= $142,515 M43.2% over 5 yrs (up)

World position: #57 of 225 exporters · top half · #43 of 225 importers · top 25% · 2024
World export share since 1995: ±0.0 pp

Trade timeline

Greece's exports grew from $11.3B in 1995 to $51.4B in 2024; the 2024 balance was −$39.8B.

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Exports, imports, trade balance and total trade of Greece per year, USD millions.
Year	Exports ($M)	Imports ($M)	Balance ($M)	Total ($M)
1995	$11,259 M	$26,685 M	−$15,426 M	$37,945 M
1996	$11,758 M	$29,248 M	−$17,490 M	$41,006 M
1997	$11,182 M	$28,231 M	−$17,049 M	$39,413 M
1998	$10,881 M	$31,686 M	−$20,805 M	$42,567 M
1999	$11,230 M	$31,923 M	−$20,693 M	$43,152 M
2000	$11,266 M	$31,876 M	−$20,610 M	$43,142 M
2001	$11,378 M	$31,081 M	−$19,703 M	$42,459 M
2002	$12,004 M	$33,530 M	−$21,526 M	$45,534 M
2003	$14,475 M	$46,605 M	−$32,130 M	$61,081 M
2004	$16,343 M	$54,844 M	−$38,501 M	$71,186 M
2005	$18,857 M	$56,626 M	−$37,769 M	$75,483 M
2006	$22,072 M	$64,993 M	−$42,921 M	$87,066 M
2007	$25,174 M	$77,723 M	−$52,548 M	$102,897 M
2008	$29,145 M	$92,119 M	−$62,975 M	$121,264 M
2009	$23,851 M	$72,688 M	−$48,837 M	$96,540 M
2010	$26,531 M	$67,011 M	−$40,480 M	$93,542 M
2011	$31,500 M	$65,497 M	−$33,997 M	$96,997 M
2012	$31,538 M	$62,981 M	−$31,443 M	$94,519 M
2013	$33,939 M	$61,232 M	−$27,293 M	$95,171 M
2014	$33,744 M	$63,706 M	−$29,962 M	$97,450 M
2015	$27,336 M	$48,749 M	−$21,414 M	$76,085 M
2016	$27,304 M	$49,764 M	−$22,459 M	$77,068 M
2017	$30,542 M	$55,715 M	−$25,174 M	$86,257 M
2018	$36,956 M	$65,754 M	−$28,799 M	$102,710 M
2019	$35,739 M	$63,752 M	−$28,013 M	$99,490 M
2020	$35,035 M	$56,791 M	−$21,756 M	$91,827 M
2021	$44,401 M	$77,287 M	−$32,886 M	$121,687 M
2022	$54,433 M	$97,329 M	−$42,896 M	$151,762 M
2023	$53,307 M	$87,169 M	−$33,862 M	$140,476 M
2024	$51,364 M	$91,150 M	−$39,786 M	$142,515 M

30 rows

World share & rank

World export share moved from 0.2% in 1995 to 0.2% in 2024; export rank #46 → #57.

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World export and import share in percent, and world ranks, of Greece per year.
Year	Export share (%)	Import share (%)	Export rank	Import rank
1995	0.22%	0.53%	#46	#35
1996	0.22%	0.55%	#48	#36
1997	0.20%	0.50%	#49	#37
1998	0.20%	0.57%	#49	#34
1999	0.20%	0.56%	#50	#34
2000	0.17%	0.49%	#56	#39
2001	0.18%	0.49%	#56	#39
2002	0.18%	0.51%	#55	#38
2003	0.19%	0.61%	#53	#33
2004	0.18%	0.59%	#57	#33
2005	0.18%	0.54%	#57	#37
2006	0.18%	0.54%	#61	#38
2007	0.18%	0.56%	#61	#38
2008	0.18%	0.57%	#63	#35
2009	0.19%	0.58%	#61	#35
2010	0.18%	0.45%	#61	#40
2011	0.18%	0.37%	#62	#49
2012	0.17%	0.35%	#63	#48
2013	0.19%	0.34%	#62	#48
2014	0.18%	0.35%	#61	#48
2015	0.17%	0.30%	#63	#52
2016	0.17%	0.32%	#64	#49
2017	0.17%	0.32%	#64	#48
2018	0.19%	0.34%	#61	#46
2019	0.19%	0.34%	#61	#46
2020	0.20%	0.33%	#57	#45
2021	0.21%	0.36%	#58	#46
2022	0.23%	0.40%	#58	#44
2023	0.24%	0.39%	#55	#42
2024	0.23%	0.40%	#57	#43

30 rows

Trading partners

Germany was Greece's top trading partner in 2024, at 9.0% of total trade; the top five partners covered 32.5%.

Year

Top partner share: 9.0%
Top-5 share: 32.5%
Partners: 214
Partner HHI (0–1): 0.036

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Italy $4.9B

Germany $3.4B

Cyprus $3.1B

United States $2.4B

Romania $2.2B

United Kingdom $2.1B

Bulgaria $1.8B

Türkiye $1.5B

France $1.4B

Spain $1.3B

Libya $1.2B

Netherlands $1.2B

China $832M

Iraq $68M

Kazakhstan $40M

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Top partners of Greece in 2024, USD millions.
Rank	Partner	Exports to ($M)	Imports from ($M)	Total ($M)	Balance ($M)
#1	Germany	$3,434 M	$9,425 M	$12,859 M	−$5,991 M
#2	Italy	$4,918 M	$7,412 M	$12,331 M	−$2,494 M
#3	China	$832 M	$8,102 M	$8,934 M	−$7,271 M
#4	Netherlands	$1,161 M	$4,914 M	$6,075 M	−$3,753 M
#5	Türkiye	$1,456 M	$4,592 M	$6,048 M	−$3,137 M
#6	France	$1,416 M	$4,309 M	$5,725 M	−$2,893 M
#7	Iraq	$68 M	$5,412 M	$5,479 M	−$5,344 M
#8	United States	$2,358 M	$2,291 M	$4,650 M	$67 M
#9	Spain	$1,330 M	$3,255 M	$4,585 M	−$1,925 M
#10	Bulgaria	$1,764 M	$2,713 M	$4,477 M	−$950 M
#11	Kazakhstan	$40 M	$4,228 M	$4,268 M	−$4,188 M
#12	Libya	$1,187 M	$2,621 M	$3,808 M	−$1,435 M
#13	Cyprus	$3,131 M	$612 M	$3,743 M	$2,518 M
#14	Romania	$2,169 M	$1,141 M	$3,310 M	$1,029 M
#15	United Kingdom	$2,088 M	$1,005 M	$3,093 M	$1,083 M

15 rows

Products & sectors

Product composition of Greece's trade in 2024.

Year

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Concentration & risk

Greece's export partners diversified over 1995–2024 — HHI 0.071 → 0.034, a diversified export base across 210 partners in 2024.

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Export and import partner HHI (0–1) and partner counts of Greece per year.
Year	Export HHI	Import HHI	Export partners	Import partners
1995	0.071	0.078	185	166
1996	0.066	0.071	188	172
1997	0.059	0.069	189	167
1998	0.059	0.068	192	169
1999	0.060	0.071	196	188
2000	0.048	0.055	202	187
2001	0.047	0.057	205	179
2002	0.046	0.054	199	189
2003	0.049	0.056	200	182
2004	0.049	0.056	200	183
2005	0.047	0.055	200	184
2006	0.046	0.052	200	183
2007	0.046	0.051	197	185
2008	0.040	0.051	200	180
2009	0.039	0.052	200	188
2010	0.040	0.048	202	181
2011	0.040	0.046	200	176
2012	0.042	0.049	197	175
2013	0.044	0.056	200	178
2014	0.045	0.049	204	177
2015	0.039	0.046	211	180
2016	0.038	0.045	213	188
2017	0.037	0.045	214	183
2018	0.035	0.047	212	193
2019	0.034	0.049	210	185
2020	0.036	0.049	214	185
2021	0.034	0.048	212	192
2022	0.037	0.051	209	192
2023	0.037	0.047	214	194
2024	0.034	0.046	210	194

30 rows

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