Finland

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FI · FIN · BACI 246 · latest data 2024

Exports

$79.2B USD, nominal · 2024

= $79,241 M4.4% over 5 yrs (up)

Imports

$76.5B USD, nominal · 2024

= $76,499 M8.7% over 5 yrs (up)

Trade balancesurplus

$2.7B USD, nominal · 2024

= $2,742 M

Total trade

$155.7B USD, nominal · 2024

= $155,739 M6.5% over 5 yrs (up)

World position: #45 of 225 exporters · top 25% · #46 of 225 importers · top 25% · 2024
World export share since 1995: −0.5 pp

Trade timeline

Finland's exports grew from $40.2B in 1995 to $79.2B in 2024; the 2024 balance was $2.7B.

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Exports, imports, trade balance and total trade of Finland per year, USD millions.
Year	Exports ($M)	Imports ($M)	Balance ($M)	Total ($M)
1995	$40,236 M	$29,601 M	$10,635 M	$69,837 M
1996	$41,520 M	$31,772 M	$9,748 M	$73,293 M
1997	$41,921 M	$31,780 M	$10,140 M	$73,701 M
1998	$43,054 M	$32,836 M	$10,218 M	$75,891 M
1999	$42,107 M	$32,211 M	$9,896 M	$74,318 M
2000	$46,451 M	$34,543 M	$11,908 M	$80,995 M
2001	$46,003 M	$33,811 M	$12,192 M	$79,814 M
2002	$46,768 M	$34,174 M	$12,594 M	$80,943 M
2003	$54,494 M	$42,146 M	$12,348 M	$96,640 M
2004	$63,857 M	$51,438 M	$12,419 M	$115,295 M
2005	$71,328 M	$59,159 M	$12,169 M	$130,487 M
2006	$83,129 M	$69,999 M	$13,130 M	$153,128 M
2007	$92,786 M	$80,565 M	$12,221 M	$173,350 M
2008	$102,067 M	$91,869 M	$10,198 M	$193,936 M
2009	$68,261 M	$58,394 M	$9,867 M	$126,654 M
2010	$74,539 M	$68,033 M	$6,507 M	$142,572 M
2011	$83,459 M	$81,803 M	$1,656 M	$165,263 M
2012	$77,369 M	$74,324 M	$3,046 M	$151,693 M
2013	$78,780 M	$75,601 M	$3,179 M	$154,381 M
2014	$78,366 M	$73,305 M	$5,060 M	$151,671 M
2015	$64,952 M	$56,789 M	$8,163 M	$121,740 M
2016	$63,129 M	$57,746 M	$5,382 M	$120,875 M
2017	$72,772 M	$67,375 M	$5,397 M	$140,146 M
2018	$79,205 M	$74,350 M	$4,855 M	$153,555 M
2019	$75,898 M	$70,362 M	$5,536 M	$146,260 M
2020	$70,082 M	$64,987 M	$5,095 M	$135,069 M
2021	$84,625 M	$80,822 M	$3,803 M	$165,447 M
2022	$91,326 M	$94,314 M	−$2,989 M	$185,640 M
2023	$84,298 M	$80,964 M	$3,335 M	$165,262 M
2024	$79,241 M	$76,499 M	$2,742 M	$155,739 M

30 rows

World share & rank

World export share moved from 0.8% in 1995 to 0.3% in 2024; export rank #29 → #45.

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World export and import share in percent, and world ranks, of Finland per year.
Year	Export share (%)	Import share (%)	Export rank	Import rank
1995	0.79%	0.58%	#29	#33
1996	0.77%	0.59%	#30	#34
1997	0.75%	0.57%	#29	#33
1998	0.78%	0.59%	#29	#32
1999	0.73%	0.56%	#30	#32
2000	0.71%	0.53%	#30	#35
2001	0.73%	0.54%	#30	#37
2002	0.71%	0.52%	#30	#37
2003	0.71%	0.55%	#31	#36
2004	0.69%	0.56%	#32	#36
2005	0.68%	0.56%	#34	#35
2006	0.69%	0.58%	#34	#35
2007	0.66%	0.58%	#34	#37
2008	0.63%	0.57%	#36	#37
2009	0.55%	0.47%	#36	#39
2010	0.50%	0.45%	#40	#38
2011	0.47%	0.46%	#44	#38
2012	0.43%	0.41%	#46	#41
2013	0.43%	0.41%	#44	#41
2014	0.43%	0.40%	#42	#42
2015	0.40%	0.35%	#42	#46
2016	0.40%	0.37%	#40	#43
2017	0.41%	0.38%	#41	#44
2018	0.42%	0.39%	#43	#43
2019	0.41%	0.38%	#42	#43
2020	0.41%	0.38%	#41	#43
2021	0.40%	0.38%	#43	#45
2022	0.38%	0.39%	#45	#45
2023	0.37%	0.36%	#44	#44
2024	0.35%	0.34%	#45	#46

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Trading partners

Germany was Finland's top trading partner in 2024, at 12.7% of total trade; the top five partners covered 44.6%.

Year

Top partner share: 12.7%
Top-5 share: 44.6%
Partners: 213
Partner HHI (0–1): 0.054

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Germany $9.1B

Sweden $8.3B

United States $7.7B

Netherlands $5.2B

China $4.2B

United Kingdom $3.0B

France $2.9B

Poland $2.5B

Norway $2.4B

Italy $2.2B

Belgium $2.2B

Estonia $2.1B

Switzerland $1.9B

Denmark $1.4B

Spain $1.3B

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Top partners of Finland in 2024, USD millions.
Rank	Partner	Exports to ($M)	Imports from ($M)	Total ($M)	Balance ($M)
#1	Germany	$9,075 M	$10,720 M	$19,795 M	−$1,645 M
#2	Sweden	$8,256 M	$8,743 M	$16,998 M	−$487 M
#3	China	$4,233 M	$7,583 M	$11,817 M	−$3,350 M
#4	United States	$7,678 M	$3,786 M	$11,464 M	$3,892 M
#5	Netherlands	$5,154 M	$4,253 M	$9,407 M	$901 M
#6	Norway	$2,397 M	$5,774 M	$8,172 M	−$3,377 M
#7	Poland	$2,549 M	$2,916 M	$5,465 M	−$367 M
#8	France	$2,863 M	$2,495 M	$5,358 M	$369 M
#9	United Kingdom	$2,995 M	$2,022 M	$5,017 M	$973 M
#10	Estonia	$2,056 M	$2,460 M	$4,516 M	−$404 M
#11	Italy	$2,219 M	$2,256 M	$4,475 M	−$37 M
#12	Belgium	$2,172 M	$1,822 M	$3,994 M	$351 M
#13	Denmark	$1,428 M	$1,999 M	$3,427 M	−$571 M
#14	Spain	$1,338 M	$1,802 M	$3,140 M	−$464 M
#15	Switzerland	$1,912 M	$723 M	$2,635 M	$1,188 M

15 rows

Products & sectors

Product composition of Finland's trade in 2024.

Year

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Concentration & risk

Finland's export partners held steady over 1995–2024 — HHI 0.052 → 0.051, a diversified export base across 206 partners in 2024.

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Export and import partner HHI (0–1) and partner counts of Finland per year.
Year	Export HHI	Import HHI	Export partners	Import partners
1995	0.052	0.070	188	173
1996	0.052	0.070	189	167
1997	0.048	0.067	190	177
1998	0.049	0.068	192	172
1999	0.049	0.068	196	163
2000	0.048	0.067	206	183
2001	0.053	0.065	208	186
2002	0.051	0.068	213	192
2003	0.048	0.066	207	184
2004	0.047	0.068	207	193
2005	0.048	0.069	203	197
2006	0.048	0.066	207	195
2007	0.047	0.066	210	202
2008	0.047	0.072	209	197
2009	0.044	0.072	213	196
2010	0.047	0.078	206	203
2011	0.048	0.085	207	176
2012	0.046	0.077	211	205
2013	0.047	0.080	207	199
2014	0.049	0.070	211	196
2015	0.051	0.067	211	210
2016	0.051	0.067	214	208
2017	0.050	0.073	207	205
2018	0.052	0.074	209	199
2019	0.052	0.073	212	199
2020	0.050	0.068	212	192
2021	0.048	0.070	209	212
2022	0.050	0.063	208	203
2023	0.052	0.062	206	203
2024	0.051	0.062	206	202

30 rows

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