Egypt

Compare Egypt →

EG · EGY · BACI 818 · latest data 2024

Exports

$54.6B USD, nominal · 2024

= $54,635 M42.2% over 5 yrs (up)

Imports

$98.4B USD, nominal · 2024

= $98,387 M14.7% over 5 yrs (up)

Trade balancedeficit

−$43.8B USD, nominal · 2024

= −$43,752 M

Total trade

$153.0B USD, nominal · 2024

= $153,022 M23.2% over 5 yrs (up)

World position: #55 of 225 exporters · top 25% · #41 of 225 importers · top 25% · 2024
World export share since 1995: +0.1 pp

Trade timeline

Egypt's exports grew from $6.5B in 1995 to $54.6B in 2024; the 2024 balance was −$43.8B.

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Exports, imports, trade balance and total trade of Egypt per year, USD millions.
Year	Exports ($M)	Imports ($M)	Balance ($M)	Total ($M)
1995	$6,518 M	$16,391 M	−$9,872 M	$22,909 M
1996	$6,905 M	$18,075 M	−$11,169 M	$24,980 M
1997	$6,831 M	$19,961 M	−$13,129 M	$26,792 M
1998	$5,710 M	$21,034 M	−$15,324 M	$26,745 M
1999	$5,974 M	$20,535 M	−$14,561 M	$26,510 M
2000	$6,851 M	$20,415 M	−$13,564 M	$27,266 M
2001	$6,631 M	$18,859 M	−$12,228 M	$25,491 M
2002	$7,723 M	$17,597 M	−$9,874 M	$25,319 M
2003	$9,820 M	$17,678 M	−$7,858 M	$27,499 M
2004	$12,881 M	$22,587 M	−$9,705 M	$35,468 M
2005	$16,271 M	$29,263 M	−$12,992 M	$45,534 M
2006	$22,798 M	$33,549 M	−$10,752 M	$56,347 M
2007	$26,069 M	$42,805 M	−$16,736 M	$68,874 M
2008	$36,707 M	$65,595 M	−$28,888 M	$102,303 M
2009	$30,264 M	$56,209 M	−$25,945 M	$86,472 M
2010	$34,664 M	$66,318 M	−$31,654 M	$100,981 M
2011	$41,885 M	$74,460 M	−$32,575 M	$116,344 M
2012	$37,295 M	$79,930 M	−$42,635 M	$117,225 M
2013	$36,960 M	$72,554 M	−$35,594 M	$109,514 M
2014	$34,314 M	$88,223 M	−$53,909 M	$122,538 M
2015	$28,822 M	$76,793 M	−$47,970 M	$105,615 M
2016	$29,214 M	$76,276 M	−$47,062 M	$105,490 M
2017	$33,016 M	$76,342 M	−$43,326 M	$109,357 M
2018	$37,630 M	$90,372 M	−$52,742 M	$128,002 M
2019	$38,432 M	$85,758 M	−$47,326 M	$124,190 M
2020	$36,390 M	$78,731 M	−$42,341 M	$115,121 M
2021	$49,461 M	$101,695 M	−$52,235 M	$151,156 M
2022	$60,167 M	$100,241 M	−$40,074 M	$160,408 M
2023	$51,068 M	$88,153 M	−$37,085 M	$139,220 M
2024	$54,635 M	$98,387 M	−$43,752 M	$153,022 M

30 rows

World share & rank

World export share moved from 0.1% in 1995 to 0.2% in 2024; export rank #55 → #55.

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World export and import share in percent, and world ranks, of Egypt per year.
Year	Export share (%)	Import share (%)	Export rank	Import rank
1995	0.13%	0.32%	#55	#41
1996	0.13%	0.34%	#58	#41
1997	0.12%	0.36%	#59	#41
1998	0.10%	0.38%	#64	#41
1999	0.10%	0.36%	#64	#41
2000	0.11%	0.31%	#69	#42
2001	0.11%	0.30%	#69	#43
2002	0.12%	0.27%	#69	#46
2003	0.13%	0.23%	#65	#48
2004	0.14%	0.24%	#66	#48
2005	0.16%	0.28%	#64	#47
2006	0.19%	0.28%	#60	#47
2007	0.19%	0.31%	#59	#48
2008	0.23%	0.41%	#57	#45
2009	0.24%	0.45%	#57	#40
2010	0.23%	0.44%	#58	#41
2011	0.23%	0.42%	#58	#42
2012	0.21%	0.44%	#61	#37
2013	0.20%	0.40%	#60	#44
2014	0.19%	0.48%	#60	#36
2015	0.18%	0.48%	#61	#38
2016	0.19%	0.49%	#62	#37
2017	0.19%	0.44%	#60	#41
2018	0.20%	0.47%	#60	#41
2019	0.21%	0.46%	#58	#41
2020	0.21%	0.46%	#55	#40
2021	0.23%	0.47%	#55	#37
2022	0.25%	0.42%	#55	#43
2023	0.23%	0.39%	#57	#41
2024	0.24%	0.43%	#55	#41

30 rows

Trading partners

China was Egypt's top trading partner in 2024, at 11.1% of total trade; the top five partners covered 38.3%.

Year

Top partner share: 11.1%
Top-5 share: 38.3%
Partners: 195
Partner HHI (0–1): 0.044

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Saudi Arabia $7.8B

Türkiye $4.6B

United Arab Emirates $3.3B

United States $2.8B

Italy $2.6B

United Kingdom $1.9B

Spain $1.7B

Germany $1.6B

France $1.3B

Brazil $863M

India $856M

China $664M

Russia $607M

Israel $341M

Ukraine $233M

View partner table

Top partners of Egypt in 2024, USD millions.
Rank	Partner	Exports to ($M)	Imports from ($M)	Total ($M)	Balance ($M)
#1	China	$664 M	$16,303 M	$16,967 M	−$15,639 M
#2	Saudi Arabia	$7,822 M	$8,200 M	$16,022 M	−$378 M
#3	United States	$2,837 M	$7,521 M	$10,357 M	−$4,684 M
#4	Türkiye	$4,630 M	$4,062 M	$8,692 M	$568 M
#5	Russia	$607 M	$6,007 M	$6,614 M	−$5,400 M
#6	United Arab Emirates	$3,262 M	$2,693 M	$5,955 M	$568 M
#7	Italy	$2,594 M	$3,143 M	$5,737 M	−$549 M
#8	Germany	$1,640 M	$4,077 M	$5,717 M	−$2,437 M
#9	Brazil	$863 M	$4,081 M	$4,944 M	−$3,218 M
#10	India	$856 M	$3,333 M	$4,189 M	−$2,476 M
#11	United Kingdom	$1,879 M	$2,135 M	$4,014 M	−$257 M
#12	France	$1,346 M	$2,360 M	$3,706 M	−$1,014 M
#13	Spain	$1,714 M	$1,729 M	$3,442 M	−$15 M
#14	Israel	$341 M	$2,944 M	$3,285 M	−$2,602 M
#15	Ukraine	$233 M	$2,368 M	$2,601 M	−$2,135 M

15 rows

Products & sectors

Product composition of Egypt's trade in 2024.

Year

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Concentration & risk

Egypt's export partners diversified over 1995–2024 — HHI 0.064 → 0.046, a diversified export base across 185 partners in 2024.

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Export and import partner HHI (0–1) and partner counts of Egypt per year.
Year	Export HHI	Import HHI	Export partners	Import partners
1995	0.064	0.065	152	138
1996	0.067	0.065	161	146
1997	0.058	0.067	164	157
1998	0.063	0.054	166	153
1999	0.064	0.056	164	144
2000	0.065	0.061	172	147
2001	0.062	0.063	178	160
2002	0.063	0.057	178	166
2003	0.052	0.055	180	154
2004	0.053	0.048	184	161
2005	0.053	0.041	184	155
2006	0.057	0.043	180	158
2007	0.046	0.046	186	167
2008	0.040	0.044	182	166
2009	0.038	0.041	188	181
2010	0.034	0.038	186	177
2011	0.038	0.042	183	179
2012	0.035	0.042	186	178
2013	0.036	0.041	187	180
2014	0.035	0.041	184	178
2015	0.038	0.046	181	176
2016	0.035	0.044	186	176
2017	0.034	0.044	187	177
2018	0.034	0.049	188	181
2019	0.036	0.049	186	181
2020	0.036	0.053	187	177
2021	0.036	0.057	186	182
2022	0.039	0.053	185	181
2023	0.038	0.052	185	186
2024	0.046	0.057	185	184

30 rows

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