Germany
Compare Germany →DE · DEU · BACI 276 · latest data 2024
Exports
$1.51T USD, nominal · 2024
= $1,506,027 M8.5% over 5 yrs (up)
Imports
$1.32T USD, nominal · 2024
= $1,321,443 M15.7% over 5 yrs (up)
Trade balancesurplus
$184.6B USD, nominal · 2024
= $184,585 M
Total trade
$2.83T USD, nominal · 2024
= $2,827,470 M11.7% over 5 yrs (up)
- World position
- #3 of 225 exporters · top 5% · #3 of 225 importers · top 5% · 2024
- World export share since 1995
- −3.2 pp
Trade timeline
Germany's exports grew from $494.7B in 1995 to $1.51T in 2024; the 2024 balance was $184.6B.
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View timeline table
| Year | Exports ($M) | Imports ($M) | Balance ($M) | Total ($M) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | $494,684 M | $438,353 M | $56,332 M | $933,037 M |
| 1996 | $499,406 M | $436,512 M | $62,894 M | $935,918 M |
| 1997 | $498,080 M | $420,734 M | $77,347 M | $918,814 M |
| 1998 | $525,152 M | $453,188 M | $71,964 M | $978,341 M |
| 1999 | $527,753 M | $447,421 M | $80,332 M | $975,174 M |
| 2000 | $535,170 M | $453,445 M | $81,726 M | $988,615 M |
| 2001 | $557,630 M | $467,797 M | $89,833 M | $1,025,426 M |
| 2002 | $604,446 M | $473,576 M | $130,870 M | $1,078,022 M |
| 2003 | $718,105 M | $550,745 M | $167,360 M | $1,268,849 M |
| 2004 | $861,549 M | $643,212 M | $218,337 M | $1,504,761 M |
| 2005 | $940,017 M | $733,157 M | $206,860 M | $1,673,174 M |
| 2006 | $1,064,828 M | $845,750 M | $219,078 M | $1,910,579 M |
| 2007 | $1,232,063 M | $933,210 M | $298,853 M | $2,165,273 M |
| 2008 | $1,356,531 M | $1,076,330 M | $280,201 M | $2,432,861 M |
| 2009 | $1,048,561 M | $850,247 M | $198,315 M | $1,898,808 M |
| 2010 | $1,185,533 M | $981,879 M | $203,654 M | $2,167,412 M |
| 2011 | $1,389,170 M | $1,157,695 M | $231,475 M | $2,546,865 M |
| 2012 | $1,328,023 M | $1,070,568 M | $257,454 M | $2,398,591 M |
| 2013 | $1,362,842 M | $1,101,851 M | $260,991 M | $2,464,694 M |
| 2014 | $1,402,469 M | $1,125,336 M | $277,133 M | $2,527,805 M |
| 2015 | $1,244,384 M | $983,940 M | $260,444 M | $2,228,324 M |
| 2016 | $1,249,075 M | $984,452 M | $264,623 M | $2,233,526 M |
| 2017 | $1,350,272 M | $1,090,161 M | $260,111 M | $2,440,433 M |
| 2018 | $1,453,277 M | $1,186,676 M | $266,601 M | $2,639,952 M |
| 2019 | $1,388,473 M | $1,141,878 M | $246,595 M | $2,530,351 M |
| 2020 | $1,300,305 M | $1,096,304 M | $204,001 M | $2,396,610 M |
| 2021 | $1,526,139 M | $1,337,370 M | $188,769 M | $2,863,508 M |
| 2022 | $1,547,153 M | $1,503,558 M | $43,595 M | $3,050,711 M |
| 2023 | $1,573,143 M | $1,378,334 M | $194,809 M | $2,951,477 M |
| 2024 | $1,506,027 M | $1,321,442 M | $184,585 M | $2,827,470 M |
30 rows
Trading partners
China was Germany's top trading partner in 2024, at 8.9% of total trade; the top five partners covered 36.3%.
- Top partner share
- 8.9%
- Top-5 share
- 36.3%
- Partners
- 224
- Partner HHI (0–1)
- 0.043
Loading world basemap…
United States $156.5B
Netherlands $102.0B
France $100.6B
China $92.5B
Italy $84.0B
Poland $78.8B
United Kingdom $76.4B
Switzerland $67.8B
Austria $66.7B
Belgium $51.5B
Spain $50.0B
Czechia $47.3B
Hungary $32.8B
Sweden $28.6B
Türkiye $27.1B
View partner table
| Rank | Partner | Exports to ($M) | Imports from ($M) | Total ($M) | Balance ($M) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | China | $92,522 M | $160,504 M | $253,027 M | −$67,982 M |
| #2 | United States | $156,499 M | $90,449 M | $246,948 M | $66,051 M |
| #3 | Netherlands | $102,023 M | $91,376 M | $193,399 M | $10,648 M |
| #4 | France | $100,626 M | $70,341 M | $170,967 M | $30,286 M |
| #5 | Poland | $78,810 M | $82,545 M | $161,355 M | −$3,735 M |
| #6 | Italy | $84,046 M | $66,127 M | $150,173 M | $17,919 M |
| #7 | Switzerland | $67,796 M | $52,806 M | $120,602 M | $14,990 M |
| #8 | Austria | $66,742 M | $50,853 M | $117,595 M | $15,889 M |
| #9 | United Kingdom | $76,443 M | $36,217 M | $112,660 M | $40,227 M |
| #10 | Czechia | $47,263 M | $63,947 M | $111,210 M | −$16,684 M |
| #11 | Belgium | $51,522 M | $52,248 M | $103,770 M | −$726 M |
| #12 | Spain | $49,958 M | $39,455 M | $89,413 M | $10,503 M |
| #13 | Hungary | $32,777 M | $35,492 M | $68,269 M | −$2,715 M |
| #14 | Türkiye | $27,129 M | $23,334 M | $50,464 M | $3,795 M |
| #15 | Sweden | $28,588 M | $17,849 M | $46,438 M | $10,739 M |
15 rows
Products & sectors
Product composition of Germany's trade in 2024.
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Concentration & risk
Germany's export partners diversified over 1995–2024 — HHI 0.051 → 0.043, a diversified export base across 219 partners in 2024.
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| Year | Export HHI | Import HHI | Export partners | Import partners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 0.051 | 0.051 | 204 | 203 |
| 1996 | 0.050 | 0.050 | 204 | 203 |
| 1997 | 0.048 | 0.049 | 205 | 205 |
| 1998 | 0.050 | 0.049 | 205 | 205 |
| 1999 | 0.052 | 0.047 | 207 | 204 |
| 2000 | 0.051 | 0.045 | 210 | 209 |
| 2001 | 0.050 | 0.045 | 219 | 217 |
| 2002 | 0.050 | 0.044 | 220 | 219 |
| 2003 | 0.048 | 0.043 | 220 | 220 |
| 2004 | 0.047 | 0.043 | 220 | 219 |
| 2005 | 0.046 | 0.043 | 220 | 220 |
| 2006 | 0.044 | 0.043 | 221 | 219 |
| 2007 | 0.043 | 0.043 | 222 | 215 |
| 2008 | 0.042 | 0.044 | 222 | 220 |
| 2009 | 0.042 | 0.045 | 222 | 219 |
| 2010 | 0.042 | 0.045 | 221 | 212 |
| 2011 | 0.042 | 0.044 | 218 | 212 |
| 2012 | 0.042 | 0.044 | 218 | 213 |
| 2013 | 0.042 | 0.044 | 221 | 211 |
| 2014 | 0.043 | 0.044 | 221 | 212 |
| 2015 | 0.044 | 0.045 | 223 | 218 |
| 2016 | 0.043 | 0.045 | 224 | 214 |
| 2017 | 0.042 | 0.044 | 219 | 216 |
| 2018 | 0.042 | 0.043 | 221 | 218 |
| 2019 | 0.043 | 0.043 | 224 | 222 |
| 2020 | 0.043 | 0.046 | 221 | 221 |
| 2021 | 0.043 | 0.046 | 222 | 219 |
| 2022 | 0.044 | 0.046 | 223 | 223 |
| 2023 | 0.044 | 0.046 | 220 | 213 |
| 2024 | 0.043 | 0.046 | 219 | 218 |
30 rows
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