Bermuda
Compare Bermuda →BM · BMU · BACI 60 · latest data 2024
Exports
= $249 M57.4% over 5 yrs (down)
Imports
= $3,172 M127.9% over 5 yrs (up)
Trade balancedeficit
= −$2,923 M
Total trade
= $3,421 M73.1% over 5 yrs (up)
- World position
- #177 of 225 exporters · bottom half · #155 of 225 importers · bottom half · 2024
- World export share since 1995
- ±0.0 pp
Trade timeline
Bermuda's exports grew from $234M in 1995 to $249M in 2024; the 2024 balance was −$2.9B.
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| Year | Exports ($M) | Imports ($M) | Balance ($M) | Total ($M) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | $234 M | $1,130 M | −$895 M | $1,364 M |
| 1996 | $230 M | $931 M | −$701 M | $1,161 M |
| 1997 | $265 M | $1,536 M | −$1,271 M | $1,801 M |
| 1998 | $147 M | $1,162 M | −$1,015 M | $1,309 M |
| 1999 | $144 M | $1,359 M | −$1,215 M | $1,503 M |
| 2000 | $174 M | $2,858 M | −$2,684 M | $3,032 M |
| 2001 | $238 M | $3,056 M | −$2,818 M | $3,294 M |
| 2002 | $123 M | $4,177 M | −$4,054 M | $4,300 M |
| 2003 | $361 M | $3,552 M | −$3,191 M | $3,913 M |
| 2004 | $162 M | $2,856 M | −$2,694 M | $3,019 M |
| 2005 | $415 M | $1,885 M | −$1,470 M | $2,300 M |
| 2006 | $506 M | $4,258 M | −$3,752 M | $4,763 M |
| 2007 | $252 M | $4,030 M | −$3,777 M | $4,282 M |
| 2008 | $1,674 M | $4,218 M | −$2,544 M | $5,893 M |
| 2009 | $201 M | $2,058 M | −$1,857 M | $2,259 M |
| 2010 | $763 M | $3,627 M | −$2,865 M | $4,390 M |
| 2011 | $595 M | $3,879 M | −$3,284 M | $4,474 M |
| 2012 | $232 M | $2,544 M | −$2,312 M | $2,776 M |
| 2013 | $375 M | $2,548 M | −$2,173 M | $2,923 M |
| 2014 | $56 M | $3,196 M | −$3,140 M | $3,252 M |
| 2015 | $366 M | $3,704 M | −$3,338 M | $4,069 M |
| 2016 | $438 M | $3,157 M | −$2,719 M | $3,595 M |
| 2017 | $150 M | $1,990 M | −$1,840 M | $2,140 M |
| 2018 | $257 M | $1,663 M | −$1,405 M | $1,920 M |
| 2019 | $584 M | $1,392 M | −$808 M | $1,976 M |
| 2020 | $261 M | $2,535 M | −$2,274 M | $2,796 M |
| 2021 | $239 M | $2,145 M | −$1,906 M | $2,384 M |
| 2022 | $72 M | $1,745 M | −$1,673 M | $1,817 M |
| 2023 | $254 M | $1,280 M | −$1,027 M | $1,534 M |
| 2024 | $249 M | $3,172 M | −$2,923 M | $3,421 M |
Trading partners
South Korea was Bermuda's top trading partner in 2024, at 56.5% of total trade; the top five partners covered 93.4%.
- Top partner share
- 56.5%
- Top-5 share
- 93.4%
- Partners
- 152
- Partner HHI (0–1)
- 0.398
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| Rank | Partner | Exports to ($M) | Imports from ($M) | Total ($M) | Balance ($M) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | South Korea | $0 M | $1,934 M | $1,934 M | −$1,933 M |
| #2 | United States | $40 M | $891 M | $931 M | −$851 M |
| #3 | Cyprus | $183 M | $0 M | $183 M | $183 M |
| #4 | Canada | $0 M | $92 M | $92 M | −$91 M |
| #5 | United Kingdom | $4 M | $53 M | $57 M | −$48 M |
| #6 | China | $0 M | $31 M | $31 M | −$31 M |
| #7 | Greece | $0 M | $26 M | $26 M | −$26 M |
| #8 | Brazil | $1 M | $13 M | $14 M | −$12 M |
| #9 | Italy | $1 M | $13 M | $13 M | −$12 M |
| #10 | France | $2 M | $10 M | $12 M | −$8 M |
| #11 | Japan | $0 M | $11 M | $11 M | −$11 M |
| #12 | Netherlands | $0 M | $10 M | $10 M | −$10 M |
| #13 | Germany | $1 M | $8 M | $9 M | −$8 M |
| #14 | India | $0 M | $7 M | $7 M | −$7 M |
| #15 | Mexico | $0 M | $7 M | $7 M | −$7 M |
Products & sectors
Product composition of Bermuda's trade in 2024.
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The product table loads with the product data for 2024.
Concentration & risk
Bermuda's export partners concentrated over 1995–2024 — HHI 0.231 → 0.567, a concentrated export base across 91 partners in 2024.
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| Year | Export HHI | Import HHI | Export partners | Import partners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 0.231 | 0.261 | 51 | 124 |
| 1996 | 0.227 | 0.142 | 65 | 61 |
| 1997 | 0.191 | 0.164 | 61 | 107 |
| 1998 | 0.146 | 0.136 | 70 | 74 |
| 1999 | 0.106 | 0.148 | 63 | 70 |
| 2000 | 0.157 | 0.235 | 78 | 82 |
| 2001 | 0.188 | 0.223 | 78 | 74 |
| 2002 | 0.143 | 0.272 | 74 | 73 |
| 2003 | 0.355 | 0.412 | 76 | 80 |
| 2004 | 0.120 | 0.201 | 71 | 81 |
| 2005 | 0.386 | 0.178 | 76 | 86 |
| 2006 | 0.374 | 0.143 | 79 | 80 |
| 2007 | 0.172 | 0.206 | 91 | 78 |
| 2008 | 0.629 | 0.163 | 91 | 83 |
| 2009 | 0.184 | 0.199 | 85 | 79 |
| 2010 | 0.565 | 0.244 | 89 | 130 |
| 2011 | 0.383 | 0.216 | 86 | 138 |
| 2012 | 0.257 | 0.346 | 90 | 139 |
| 2013 | 0.519 | 0.450 | 93 | 147 |
| 2014 | 0.182 | 0.447 | 91 | 148 |
| 2015 | 0.535 | 0.348 | 91 | 151 |
| 2016 | 0.419 | 0.288 | 101 | 148 |
| 2017 | 0.308 | 0.296 | 100 | 146 |
| 2018 | 0.259 | 0.227 | 95 | 151 |
| 2019 | 0.566 | 0.268 | 99 | 153 |
| 2020 | 0.602 | 0.295 | 87 | 142 |
| 2021 | 0.300 | 0.229 | 101 | 144 |
| 2022 | 0.137 | 0.224 | 95 | 142 |
| 2023 | 0.325 | 0.257 | 90 | 74 |
| 2024 | 0.567 | 0.452 | 91 | 141 |
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