Bosnia Herzegovina

Compare Bosnia Herzegovina →

BA · BIH · BACI 70 · latest data 2024

Exports

$9.4B USD, nominal · 2024

= $9,353 M30.2% over 5 yrs (up)

Imports

$16.4B USD, nominal · 2024

= $16,385 M42.7% over 5 yrs (up)

Trade balancedeficit

−$7.0B USD, nominal · 2024

= −$7,032 M

Total trade

$25.7B USD, nominal · 2024

= $25,737 M37.9% over 5 yrs (up)

World position: #107 of 225 exporters · top half · #95 of 225 importers · top half · 2024
World export share since 1995: +0.0 pp

Trade timeline

Bosnia Herzegovina's exports grew from $56M in 1995 to $9.4B in 2024; the 2024 balance was −$7.0B.

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Exports, imports, trade balance and total trade of Bosnia Herzegovina per year, USD millions.
Year	Exports ($M)	Imports ($M)	Balance ($M)	Total ($M)
1995	$56 M	$795 M	−$739 M	$852 M
1996	$421 M	$2,116 M	−$1,695 M	$2,537 M
1997	$702 M	$2,514 M	−$1,812 M	$3,217 M
1998	$714 M	$2,501 M	−$1,787 M	$3,214 M
1999	$826 M	$2,624 M	−$1,797 M	$3,450 M
2000	$891 M	$2,578 M	−$1,687 M	$3,468 M
2001	$934 M	$2,752 M	−$1,818 M	$3,686 M
2002	$1,128 M	$3,299 M	−$2,171 M	$4,427 M
2003	$1,461 M	$3,524 M	−$2,063 M	$4,985 M
2004	$2,233 M	$5,259 M	−$3,026 M	$7,492 M
2005	$3,051 M	$7,200 M	−$4,149 M	$10,251 M
2006	$3,974 M	$7,777 M	−$3,803 M	$11,751 M
2007	$4,599 M	$9,795 M	−$5,196 M	$14,395 M
2008	$5,408 M	$12,389 M	−$6,981 M	$17,797 M
2009	$4,044 M	$8,535 M	−$4,491 M	$12,579 M
2010	$4,952 M	$9,058 M	−$4,105 M	$14,010 M
2011	$5,988 M	$11,207 M	−$5,219 M	$17,195 M
2012	$5,310 M	$10,124 M	−$4,814 M	$15,434 M
2013	$5,913 M	$10,457 M	−$4,543 M	$16,370 M
2014	$6,215 M	$11,191 M	−$4,976 M	$17,406 M
2015	$5,523 M	$9,201 M	−$3,678 M	$14,725 M
2016	$5,858 M	$9,399 M	−$3,541 M	$15,257 M
2017	$6,987 M	$10,720 M	−$3,733 M	$17,708 M
2018	$7,875 M	$11,923 M	−$4,048 M	$19,797 M
2019	$7,182 M	$11,481 M	−$4,298 M	$18,663 M
2020	$6,737 M	$10,213 M	−$3,476 M	$16,950 M
2021	$9,492 M	$13,453 M	−$3,961 M	$22,946 M
2022	$10,158 M	$15,782 M	−$5,624 M	$25,940 M
2023	$9,668 M	$15,856 M	−$6,188 M	$25,524 M
2024	$9,352 M	$16,385 M	−$7,032 M	$25,737 M

30 rows

World share & rank

World export share moved from 0.0% in 1995 to 0.0% in 2024; export rank #174 → #107.

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World export and import share in percent, and world ranks, of Bosnia Herzegovina per year.
Year	Export share (%)	Import share (%)	Export rank	Import rank
1995	0.00%	0.02%	#174	#128
1996	0.01%	0.04%	#136	#102
1997	0.01%	0.04%	#125	#98
1998	0.01%	0.04%	#122	#98
1999	0.01%	0.05%	#120	#93
2000	0.01%	0.04%	#127	#101
2001	0.01%	0.04%	#129	#102
2002	0.02%	0.05%	#123	#98
2003	0.02%	0.05%	#119	#99
2004	0.02%	0.06%	#116	#91
2005	0.03%	0.07%	#109	#87
2006	0.03%	0.06%	#111	#90
2007	0.03%	0.07%	#109	#87
2008	0.03%	0.08%	#108	#88
2009	0.03%	0.07%	#110	#92
2010	0.03%	0.06%	#110	#102
2011	0.03%	0.06%	#108	#100
2012	0.03%	0.06%	#116	#104
2013	0.03%	0.06%	#113	#107
2014	0.03%	0.06%	#111	#103
2015	0.03%	0.06%	#109	#107
2016	0.04%	0.06%	#104	#102
2017	0.04%	0.06%	#102	#96
2018	0.04%	0.06%	#103	#98
2019	0.04%	0.06%	#103	#100
2020	0.04%	0.06%	#107	#97
2021	0.04%	0.06%	#100	#96
2022	0.04%	0.07%	#104	#95
2023	0.04%	0.07%	#104	#97
2024	0.04%	0.07%	#107	#95

30 rows

Trading partners

Germany was Bosnia Herzegovina's top trading partner in 2024, at 12.3% of total trade; the top five partners covered 50.7%.

Year

Top partner share: 12.3%
Top-5 share: 50.7%
Partners: 209
Partner HHI (0–1): 0.067

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Germany $1.3B

Croatia $1.3B

Serbia $1.1B

Austria $914M

Slovenia $810M

Italy $688M

Montenegro $289M

Türkiye $233M

France $233M

Czechia $220M

Netherlands $210M

United States $189M

Hungary $156M

Poland $147M

China $88M

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Top partners of Bosnia Herzegovina in 2024, USD millions.
Rank	Partner	Exports to ($M)	Imports from ($M)	Total ($M)	Balance ($M)
#1	Germany	$1,335 M	$1,841 M	$3,176 M	−$506 M
#2	Serbia	$1,072 M	$1,789 M	$2,861 M	−$717 M
#3	Italy	$688 M	$2,037 M	$2,725 M	−$1,349 M
#4	Croatia	$1,323 M	$1,364 M	$2,686 M	−$41 M
#5	China	$88 M	$1,523 M	$1,611 M	−$1,435 M
#6	Austria	$914 M	$603 M	$1,517 M	$311 M
#7	Slovenia	$810 M	$680 M	$1,490 M	$130 M
#8	Türkiye	$233 M	$962 M	$1,195 M	−$729 M
#9	Poland	$147 M	$529 M	$676 M	−$382 M
#10	Hungary	$156 M	$408 M	$564 M	−$252 M
#11	France	$233 M	$305 M	$537 M	−$72 M
#12	United States	$189 M	$349 M	$537 M	−$160 M
#13	Czechia	$220 M	$296 M	$516 M	−$77 M
#14	Netherlands	$210 M	$257 M	$468 M	−$47 M
#15	Montenegro	$289 M	$63 M	$351 M	$226 M

15 rows

Products & sectors

Product composition of Bosnia Herzegovina's trade in 2024.

Year

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Concentration & risk

Bosnia Herzegovina's export partners diversified over 1995–2024 — HHI 0.179 → 0.081, a diversified export base across 155 partners in 2024.

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Export and import partner HHI (0–1) and partner counts of Bosnia Herzegovina per year.
Year	Export HHI	Import HHI	Export partners	Import partners
1995	0.179	0.273	37	39
1996	0.339	0.137	51	51
1997	0.226	0.141	60	56
1998	0.153	0.127	69	64
1999	0.138	0.110	69	64
2000	0.140	0.107	79	69
2001	0.135	0.112	87	73
2002	0.148	0.113	89	76
2003	0.136	0.094	130	155
2004	0.108	0.088	126	182
2005	0.089	0.080	130	183
2006	0.089	0.075	141	185
2007	0.095	0.078	152	187
2008	0.095	0.077	145	190
2009	0.094	0.073	148	181
2010	0.090	0.072	158	187
2011	0.087	0.070	164	186
2012	0.084	0.072	160	182
2013	0.082	0.071	164	185
2014	0.078	0.069	160	192
2015	0.077	0.068	165	184
2016	0.079	0.068	165	192
2017	0.075	0.066	168	197
2018	0.077	0.065	172	202
2019	0.074	0.069	169	190
2020	0.077	0.067	171	191
2021	0.083	0.068	168	193
2022	0.087	0.066	167	198
2023	0.088	0.069	159	207
2024	0.081	0.067	155	204

30 rows

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