BJ · BEN · BACI 204 · latest data 2024

Exports

$1.4B USD, nominal · 2024

= $1,424 M32.5% over 5 yrs (down)

Imports

$4.4B USD, nominal · 2024

= $4,384 M2.4% over 5 yrs (down)

Trade balancedeficit

−$3.0B USD, nominal · 2024

= $2,960 M

Total trade

$5.8B USD, nominal · 2024

= $5,807 M12.0% over 5 yrs (down)

World position
#147 of 225 exporters · bottom half · #145 of 225 importers · bottom half · 2024
World export share since 1995
±0.0 pp

Trade timeline

Benin's exports grew from $210M in 1995 to $1.4B in 2024; the 2024 balance was −$3.0B.

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Exports, imports, trade balance and total trade of Benin per year, USD millions.
YearExports ($M)Imports ($M)Balance ($M)Total ($M)
1995$210 M$934 M−$724 M$1,144 M
1996$275 M$1,018 M−$744 M$1,293 M
1997$316 M$1,072 M−$756 M$1,388 M
1998$425 M$1,296 M−$872 M$1,721 M
1999$320 M$1,180 M−$860 M$1,499 M
2000$310 M$1,271 M−$961 M$1,581 M
2001$355 M$1,363 M−$1,009 M$1,718 M
2002$295 M$1,534 M−$1,239 M$1,828 M
2003$496 M$1,715 M−$1,219 M$2,211 M
2004$535 M$1,791 M−$1,256 M$2,327 M
2005$577 M$2,327 M−$1,751 M$2,904 M
2006$663 M$2,766 M−$2,103 M$3,429 M
2007$769 M$3,754 M−$2,985 M$4,524 M
2008$845 M$4,553 M−$3,708 M$5,398 M
2009$665 M$4,486 M−$3,822 M$5,151 M
2010$1,661 M$5,319 M−$3,658 M$6,980 M
2011$1,489 M$7,665 M−$6,177 M$9,154 M
2012$1,608 M$5,408 M−$3,799 M$7,016 M
2013$1,293 M$6,846 M−$5,553 M$8,139 M
2014$2,390 M$7,868 M−$5,478 M$10,258 M
2015$1,318 M$6,777 M−$5,460 M$8,095 M
2016$1,261 M$5,082 M−$3,821 M$6,343 M
2017$1,647 M$5,560 M−$3,914 M$7,207 M
2018$1,706 M$5,750 M−$4,043 M$7,456 M
2019$2,111 M$4,490 M−$2,379 M$6,601 M
2020$1,645 M$3,945 M−$2,300 M$5,590 M
2021$2,302 M$4,954 M−$2,652 M$7,256 M
2022$1,885 M$5,446 M−$3,562 M$7,331 M
2023$1,932 M$5,496 M−$3,564 M$7,428 M
2024$1,424 M$4,384 M−$2,960 M$5,807 M
30 rows

USD millions, nominal · 1995–2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

World share & rank

World export share moved from 0.0% in 1995 to 0.0% in 2024; export rank #147 → #147.

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World export and import share in percent, and world ranks, of Benin per year.
YearExport share (%)Import share (%)Export rankImport rank
19950.00%0.02%#147#123
19960.01%0.02%#145#128
19970.01%0.02%#141#125
19980.01%0.02%#139#118
19990.01%0.02%#146#123
20000.00%0.02%#156#127
20010.01%0.02%#152#126
20020.00%0.02%#158#124
20030.01%0.02%#154#123
20040.01%0.02%#157#136
20050.01%0.02%#156#129
20060.01%0.02%#157#131
20070.01%0.03%#156#129
20080.01%0.03%#157#128
20090.01%0.04%#159#123
20100.01%0.04%#141#124
20110.01%0.04%#150#111
20120.01%0.03%#146#137
20130.01%0.04%#153#126
20140.01%0.04%#141#123
20150.01%0.04%#150#124
20160.01%0.03%#146#133
20170.01%0.03%#144#129
20180.01%0.03%#141#134
20190.01%0.02%#139#141
20200.01%0.02%#144#144
20210.01%0.02%#143#143
20220.01%0.02%#147#145
20230.01%0.02%#145#141
20240.01%0.02%#147#145
30 rows

% of world trade and world rank · 1995–2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

Trading partners

India was Benin's top trading partner in 2024, at 15.3% of total trade; the top five partners covered 47.0%.

Top partner share
15.3%
Top-5 share
47.0%
Partners
159
Partner HHI (0–1)
0.063

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Top partners of Benin in 2024, USD millions.
RankPartnerExports to ($M)Imports from ($M)Total ($M)Balance ($M)
#1India$175 M$713 M$889 M−$538 M
#2China$120 M$595 M$715 M−$474 M
#3Bangladesh$481 M$0 M$481 M$481 M
#4France$18 M$336 M$354 M−$317 M
#5United States$72 M$218 M$291 M−$146 M
#6Pakistan$172 M$77 M$249 M$95 M
#7Morocco$2 M$236 M$238 M−$234 M
#8Nigeria$34 M$189 M$223 M−$155 M
#9Togo$25 M$195 M$220 M−$170 M
#10Russia$5 M$158 M$163 M−$154 M
#11Thailand$2 M$158 M$160 M−$156 M
#12Côte d’Ivoire$13 M$121 M$134 M−$108 M
#13Belgium$6 M$124 M$130 M−$118 M
#14United Arab Emirates$30 M$90 M$120 M−$60 M
#15Germany$5 M$91 M$97 M−$86 M
15 rows

USD millions, nominal · 2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

Flows are origin/destination attributions, not shipping routes.

Products & sectors

Product composition of Benin's trade in 2024.

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USD millions · HS92 · 2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

Concentration & risk

Benin's export partners concentrated over 1995–2024 — HHI 0.100 → 0.159, a moderately concentrated export base across 131 partners in 2024.

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Export and import partner HHI (0–1) and partner counts of Benin per year.
YearExport HHIImport HHIExport partnersImport partners
19950.1000.0984856
19960.0830.0765266
19970.1160.0705468
19980.0890.06598128
19990.0830.07585130
20000.0860.09790135
20010.1400.11694140
20020.0700.092103130
20030.0840.101104138
20040.1160.10899143
20050.1450.130105138
20060.1160.130105142
20070.1410.085101148
20080.0680.076112152
20090.1230.073102138
20100.1100.074105154
20110.0840.080105145
20120.1020.084112162
20130.0930.096122168
20140.1370.088117162
20150.0940.126112158
20160.1220.106126160
20170.1220.092132147
20180.1150.100124146
20190.1330.087124147
20200.1980.067117137
20210.2090.069119153
20220.1750.081128143
20230.2320.086120147
20240.1590.068131143
30 rows

HHI (0–1) and partner count · 1995–2024 · Source: CEPII BACI (HS92)

HHI is the Herfindahl–Hirschman index of partner shares on a 0–1 scale. Standard reading: below 0.10 diversified · 0.10–0.25 moderately concentrated · above 0.25 concentrated.

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The exact artifacts behind this page, as published:

Values are merchandise (goods) trade in nominal USD millions, from CEPII BACI under the HS92 classification, 1995–2024. Dataset generated 2026-06-08.

  • Goods trade only; values are nominal USD (not inflation-adjusted).
  • HS92 across 1995-2024All trade years 1995-2024 use HS92-compatible product codes for a consistent long-run series.
  • BACI country codesBACI numeric country codes can differ from standard ISO numeric codes (e.g. USA=842, France=251, India=699).
  • Origin/destination, not routesExporter/importer flows are origin/destination attributions and do not directly observe shipping routes.